# menafem movement > MENA Fem Movement for Economical, Development and Ecological Justice ## Posts - [Joint civil society letter: Consultation process for the EIB Global strategy 24 November 2023](https://menafemmovement.org/joint-civil-society-letter-consultation-process-for-the-eib-global-strategy-24-november-2023/): MenaFem and 16 other CSOs have signed an open letter calling on the Board of Directors to not approve the final EIB Global strategy due to a lack of public consultation. Seventeen NGOs and civil society organisations, including MenaFemMovementfor Economic, Development and Ecological Justice, have written to the EIB President and Board of Directors to express deep concern over the lack of public consultation on the EIB Global strategy. The letter also requests that, due to the lack of consultation, that the Board of Directors “should not approve the final EIB Global strategy.” In light of the EIB’s commitment to play […] - [Join our Statement | We call on world leaders at #COP28 to harness the potential of #SDRs to help achieve climate goals and get back on track towards the #SDGs.](https://menafemmovement.org/join-our-statement-we-call-on-world-leaders-at-cop28-to-harness-the-potential-of-sdrs-to-help-achieve-climate-goals-and-get-back-on-track-towards-the-sdgs/): 📝 Sign here: acortar.link/XI0AyW 📌Full statement: acortar.link/tMprEd As multiple crises exacerbate the financing needs of developing countries, we write to leaders gathering in COP28 to ask that they agree to the full deployment of new and existing Special Drawing Rights to help low- and middle-income countries meet the Paris Climate Agreement and Sustainable Development Goal agendas. The climate crisis is already here, hitting the planet hard and imposing the heaviest toll on those  more exposed to vulnerabilities and inequalities in the Global South. While debt servicing already exceeds climate spending in 9 out of 10 developing countries, 72% of climate finance […] - [16th Days Of Activism Against Gender Based Violence](https://menafemmovement.org/16th-days-of-activism-against-gender-based-violence/): Gaza’s Feminine Tragedy As we enter the 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence, In the same spirit, and in response to Israel’s unfolding genocide in Gaza, we, the MenaFemMovement and its partners and fiminist groups stand united in shedding light on the pressing humanitarian crisis in Gaza, where the ongoing conflict has transcended political boundaries to become a devastating gender-based tragedy. we call on women and women’s organizations worldwide to speak up and rise up, especially on the 16 days to support women and girls in Gaza to end this genocide. An open-air prison for over 16 years, women and […] - [MenaFem Movement at COP28 with the COP28 Coalition](https://menafemmovement.org/menafem-movement-at-cop28-with-the-cop28-coalition/): From Nov 30 to Dec 12, 2023, world leaders will be gathering once again for the annual Conference of Parties (COP) to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. COP28 will be held in Dubai and will be hosted and presided over by the United Arab Emirates (UAE). As the world’s richest nations, global elites, and corporations accumulate wealth through the exploitation of people and nature, governments continue to fail to fulfill their duties and obligations to address this profound crisis which the countries they represent share in historical and continuing responsibility for. While solutions will not be forthcoming from these […] - [Marrakech Financial Institutions Summit: a Grab of Feminist Concepts and Incongruence between Words and Actions](https://menafemmovement.org/marrakech-financial-institutions-summit-a-grab-of-feminist-concepts-and-incongruence-between-words-and-actions/): Sarra Ben Said, Ahmed Mkaddem and Sonia Ben Miled. Tunisian feminists. For the first time in 50 years, the IMF-World Bank annual meetings were held in Africa, precisely in the Moroccan city of Marrakech. The event brought together 14,000 participants from across the globe, including 4500 representatives from 189 official delegations, led by finance ministers and central bank governors. They discussed economic issues, development challenges and financing policies. In parallel, civil society organizations, human rights NGOs, grassroot movements and feminist groups- that all oppose the policies of the World Bank and the IMF- held a counter-summit to express its rejection to […] - [Civil Society Demands the World Bank Group to Rethink the Direction of its Evolution](https://menafemmovement.org/civil-society-demands-the-world-bank-group-to-rethink-the-direction-of-its-evolution/): The International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group (IMF-WBG) are gearing to reform themselves as a response to heightening crises of our generation. At the Annual Meetings last 9 to 15 October, the institutions brought together states, multilateral institutions, IFIs, and civil society to discuss critical matters on delivering impact in the context of a world experiencing a polycrisis. With the theme, “Global Action, Global Impact”, the IMF-WBG seeks to continue its work in many arenas of development. One of the prominent discussions in the Annual Meetings is the WBG’s Evolution Roadmap. As a response to the widening cracks in […] - [Letter to governments in support of the Africa Group resolution](https://menafemmovement.org/letter-to-governments-in-support-of-the-africa-group-resolution/): More than 200 organizations and trade unions have come together to strongly support and welcome the United Nations General Assembly Draft Resolution on Promotion of Inclusive and Effective International Tax Cooperation and express our deep appreciation for the Africa Group’s exceptional leadership in guiding with foresight and determination on this crucial issue. We also extend a resounding call to governments across the globe, urging them to uphold and reinforce this collaborative spirit. Embracing the principles of inclusivity and effectiveness in international tax cooperation is not merely an option; it represents a collective responsibility that transcends borders and ideologies. Letter to governments […] - [We stand with the People of Palestine! We stand for Justice, Human Rights and Freedom!](https://menafemmovement.org/we-stand-with-the-people-of-palestine-we-stand-for-justice-human-rights-and-freedom/): As movements fighting against systems of injustice that view black, brown and indigenous peoples as disposable, to be sacrificed by racist and colonial systems of exploitation and domination, we see the struggle of the Palestinian people against occupation and apartheid as part and parcel of our collective struggle for climate, racial, economic and political justice and for a world where everyone has the right to live with dignity, free from oppression. We are enraged and grieve equally the loss of lives of all civilians – Palestinian and Israeli – that have taken place since 7 October and call for those responsible […] - [Tell OECD countries to stop propping up the oil and gas industry with public money](https://menafemmovement.org/tell-oecd-countries-to-stop-propping-up-the-oil-and-gas-industry-with-public-money/): Right now, we have a historic opportunity to cut off one of the biggest streams of public money for fossil fuels: finance and support provided by governments through little-known institutions called Export Credit Agencies (ECAs). The climate crisis is here with devastating wildfires, floods, and extreme heat all around the world. A rapidly warming planet poses an existential threat to all life on earth. We know fossil fuels are the single biggest cause of the climate crisis. The good news is that we know how to cut them off in time to secure a livable future for all. The first step […] - [Feminist From MENA and Global South reflections on Marrakech Annual Meetings](https://menafemmovement.org/feminist-from-mena-and-global-south-reflections-on-marrakech-annual-meetings/): Ceasefire Now At the outset of the Menafem feminist reflections on the 2023 World Bank/IMF Marrakech Annual Meetings, it is imperative to acknowledge the profound sorrow that has marked recent weeks. Hundreds of thousands of Palestinians have endured an appalling and well-documented ordeal, marked by relentless bombings, forced displacement, loss of life, and widespread devastation. The special procedures, in their statement on October 19, condemned the complete siege of Gaza, characterized by unfeasible evacuation orders and forced population transfers, as a clear violation of international humanitarian and criminal law. They also expressed grave concerns about the potential genocide facing the Palestinian […] - [Commenting on IMF-World Bank Annual Meetings in Marrakech - The Missing Hope](https://menafemmovement.org/commenting-on-imf-world-bank-annual-meetings-in-marrakech-the-missing-hope/): Suzan Nada, Labor lawyer, Co founder of Bread and Freedom political party in Egypt, Accountability and Resolution Expert  There is no doubt dialogue is important in principle and in the absolute terms. This year, the annual meeting took place at a particular context marked by natural disasters that hit Morocco and Libya. The earthquake that hit Morocco has cast a shadow over the meeting in Marrakech, reminding participants of the need to assign priority to human concerns. Natural disasters added to wars, coups and other sources of suffering such as inflation and a degradation of living conditions. This should have served […] - [The IMF Prescribes More Poverty to Egypt at Marrakech Annual Meetings](https://menafemmovement.org/the-imf-prescribes-more-poverty-to-egypt-at-marrakech-annual-meetings/): Bissan Kassab, Political Economy Journalist    Inflation was the only exception raised by Egyptian finance minister Mohamed Maait during his multiple bilateral talks with representatives of rating agencies and international banks, on the sidelines of the IMF-World Bank annual meetings that wrapped up few days ago. In one of those meetings he said current economic conditions – with a growth an average growth rate of 4% -were much better compared to 2011-2015 when average GDP growth stood at 3%, while unemployment rate was now 7.2% now compared with 12.4% about 8 years ago. “Economic conditions are in a stronger position now,” […] - [Euphemisms and recurrent tropes in the WB and IMF Annuals 2023](https://menafemmovement.org/euphemisms-and-recurrent-tropes-in-the-wb-and-imf-annuals-2023/): Emilia Reyes, is the Program Director of Policies and Budgets of Equality and Sustainable Development in the feminist Mexican organization Gender Equity: Citizenship, Work and Family. She is also the Coordinator of the Campaign of Campaigns.  The Annual meetings of the WB and the IMF got expected and disappointing outcomes in the eye of civil society and social movements, including an underwhelming result of the discussion of the IMF governance reform, maintaining a structure that privileges the wealthy, while undermining the needs and voice of the Global South. The conversations also ratified their focus on “fiscal consolidation”, a euphemism for austerity […] - [Long Way To Go](https://menafemmovement.org/long-way-to-go/): Sahar Mechmech,  Public Policy Analyst at Ali Ben Ghedhahem Center for Fiscal Justice (CAJF), working on issues of taxation, gender, and social protection in the MENA region.    In the recent IMF/World Bank annuals in Marrakech, the two Bretton Woods institutions unveiled their prospects and their policy direction for the coming years. Despite years of critiques from governments, CSOs, and grassroots movements, the announced strategies by these IFIs do not steer away from the past failed austerity policies. Instead, they generally follow along the same lines of pushing for less government spending and weak taxation but re-wording them using progressive terms. […] - [Lettre from Csos to World Bank president on Fossil Fuel Finance](https://menafemmovement.org/lettre-from-csos-to-world-bank-president-on-fossil-fuel-finance/): The BigShift global campaign has sent a letter today to the World bank president Banga requesting the Bank share its dataset. The letter also outlines additional concerns related to the WBG’s fossil fuel financing. The Coalition looks forward to continuing this dialogue in our collective efforts to make a better Bank. Publication Year: 2023 Banks: World Bank Letter to President Banga – WBG fossil fuel financing - [Hundreds of organizations and academics call to end austerity, ahead of IMF-World Bank Annual Meetings in Marrakesh](https://menafemmovement.org/hundreds-of-organizations-and-academics-call-to-end-austerity-ahead-of-imf-world-bank-annual-meetings-in-marrakesh/): PRESS RELEASE For immediate release Marrakech, October 5, 2023 Hundreds of organizations and academics call to end austerity, ahead of IMF-World Bank Annual Meetings in Marrakesh 330 major civil society organizations and senior academics from around the world have signed a declaration calling on the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and governments to end austerity measures, ahead of the IMF-WB Annual Meetings in Marrakech, Morocco, on 9-15 October. Today, 6 billion people are living under austerity around the world, resulting in harmful cuts in public services and social protection amid a cost-of-living crisis. These IMF and World Bank-promoted austerity policies […] - [Cancel the debt now to deliver climate justice!](https://menafemmovement.org/cancel-the-debt-now-to-deliver-climate-justice/): 54 countries in the global south are in debt crisis. Debt drains resources away from healthcare, education, social protection, a green just transition and addressing the impacts of the climate crisis, and transfers them to the pockets of foreign creditors. Global south countries are spending 5 times more on repaying debt than they are on addressing the climate crisis. Meanwhile, many countries are being forced to exploit their natural resources, including fossil fuels, to generate revenue for debt repayments. Debt crises are no accident. From the era of colonialism to the present day, countries in Africa, Asia, Latin America and the […] - [Meet MenaFem Movement in Marrakech October 2023](https://menafemmovement.org/meet-menafem-movement-in-marrakech-october-2023/) - [An open discussion about the WBG Paris Alignment approach and the energy transition](https://menafemmovement.org/an-open-discussion-about-the-wbg-paris-alignment-approach-and-the-energy-transition/): An open discussion between civil society and the Bank about the WBG Paris Alignment approach and the energy transition with a focus on the recently released sector and instrument notes. These notes were not open to public consultation and so this will be an important opportunity to present the civil society perspective and proposals on how the Paris Alignment process can be improved and ambition scaled up including a call for the withdrawal of the energy and extractives note. - [IFIs, Climate Finance, and Social Spending: The Missed Opportunity!](https://menafemmovement.org/ifis-climate-finance-and-social-spending-the-missed-opportunity/): Climate finance has been a cooptation tool in the hands of neoliberal multilateralism whereas, it could be turned into an opportunity to: redistribute financial resources within and between countries, and raise government revenues to finance public and social spending. In other terms, it can enhance development effectiveness if rather used in line with the good principles and practices of development financing. This session discusses how international financial institutions (IFIs), especially the World Bank Group (WBG) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), have been preventing climate debt from being an opportunity to reduce both inter and intra-country inequality as well as finance […] - [Side Event on “The Impact of IFIs on Social Protection in the Arab Region”](https://menafemmovement.org/side-event-on-the-impact-of-ifis-on-social-protection-in-the-arab-region/): Date: October 10, 2023 from 16pm to 18pm Marrakech time Location: 2 CIELS LUXURY BOUTIQUE HOTEL & SPA. Or, register to attend via Zoom https://us02web.zoom.us/webinar/register/2016962509125/WN_N3GveORdQWqmISsF0cSFMg Description: This event falls on the first day of the IMF-WBG Civil Society Policy Forum (CSPF) and gathers the community of CSO representatives working on social and economic policies in the Arab region to discuss the status quo of social protection systems in the region and the role that IFIs are playing in shaping these systems. It aims to mobilize a critical mass on the subject in question and equip the participants with latest updates, needed […] - [IMF Quota and SDR Reforms: Building an International Architecture Capable of Responding to Evolving Challenges](https://menafemmovement.org/imf-quota-and-sdr-reforms-building-an-international-architecture-capable-of-responding-to-evolving-challenges/): Event description: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is currently undoing its 16th General Review of Quotas, a process mandated in the IMF Articles of Agreement to reassess whether the Fund is adequately resourced and if the quota-system reflects the global economy. Such a review would directly impact allocation of Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), or the IMF’s international reserve asset, that proved to be a vital resource following the allocation of $650 billion worth of SDRs in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Fund is conducting its 16th General Review at a critical time as emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs) are […] - [Social Security for All: Key Pillar for New Eco-Social Contract](https://menafemmovement.org/social-security-for-all-key-pillar-for-new-eco-social-contract/): Cascading crises – from the pandemic to conflict and the climate breakdown – are exposing social tensions and deepening fractures arising from an economic approach that has emphasized growth with little regard to human rights, the equitable distribution of resources, or the environment. The erosion of public services, social security/protection and labor rights, have increased inequality and enabled an elite few to capture the vast majority of global resources, posing one of the most pressing threats to human rights of our time. Correcting course demands transforming economies, social policies, development paradigms, and the international financial architecture to enable states to fulfill […] - [Global Demand for Universal Social Security](https://menafemmovement.org/global-demand-for-universal-social-security/): Governments and international financial institutions should make a commitment to create social security systems that enable everyone to realize their rights. - [CAMPAIGN LAUNCH: SOCIAL SECURITY FOR ALL – KEY PILLAR FOR A NEW ECO-SOCIAL CONTRACT](https://menafemmovement.org/campaign-launch-social-security-for-all-key-pillar-for-a-new-eco-social-contract/): Location: Online, Zoom  (Link here) Date: 4 October, 2023 Time: 3 – 4 pm (CEST) Agenda 3:00 – 3:05 ModeratorFarah Al Shami, Arab Reform Initiative 3:05 – 3:25 Global testimonies on the challenges of poverty targeting and pension privatizationAllana Kembabazi, ISER, Uganda Sarala Emmanuel, Feminist Collective for Economic Justice in Colombo, Sri Lanka Guillermo Zuccotti, CGT, Argentina Manuel Riesco, CENDA Foundation, Chile 3:25 – 3:35 Questions & Answers 3:35 – 3:45 Introduction to the universal Social Security CampaignIsabel Ortiz, Global Social Justice 3:45 – 4:00 Stand up for the Right to Social Security! Closing remarks from campaign organizersHuman Rights Watch (HRW), […] - [To deliver for the MENA region, the IMF needs urgent reform](https://menafemmovement.org/to-deliver-for-the-mena-region-the-imf-needs-urgent-reform/): By Leïla Oulhaj & Shereen Talaat As the World Bank and IMF hold their Annual Meetings in Marrakech, Morocco, for the first time in Africa in 50 years, the @Bretton Woods Project is pleased to present this edited volume titled, Assessing the Bretton Woods Institutions’ legacy: Critical views from the MENA region and Sub-Saharan Africa “ Over decades, the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) have suffered the conséquences of a neoliberal model imposed by international financial institutions, such as the International Monetary Fund. The IMF needs urgent reform to better respond to the current crises of debt and climate in […] - [MARRAKESH DECLARATION TO END AUSTERITY](https://menafemmovement.org/marrakesh-declaration-to-end-austerity/): We, civil society representatives and academics from all over the world, call upon governments, Ministries of Finance and International Financial Institutions to end austerity. - [Invitation: Feminist Gathering - Reclaim our Future, October 8th, 6:30 to 8:30 pm](https://menafemmovement.org/invitation-feminist-gathering-reclaim-our-future-october-8th-630-to-830-pm/): Event Address : Cadi Ayyad University Club, Marrakech Join us with other Partners Feminist gathering to share stories on debt Austerity and Justice. We invite you to explore and register on the “Reclaim Our Future” platform to further engage in the discussions and activities related to the conference. You can access the platform via the following link: Reclaim Our Future Platform. - [[End Austerity] Join us! 2023 End Austerity Activism Festival - Sat Oct 7](https://menafemmovement.org/end-austerity-join-us-2023-end-austerity-activism-festival-sat-oct-7/): Join Us Speak about our Activism efforts against Austerity Please join us in Marrakesh and Online for the 2023 End Austerity Activism Festival Sat, Oct 7 2023, 9am – 6:30pm Cadi Ayyad University Club Marrakesh Register to attend: https://forms.gle/zADLVqmp2RfXX7gX8  Schedule online: https://endausterity.org/end-austerity-activism-festival-2023/ Full program - [RECLAIM OUR FUTURE!](https://menafemmovement.org/reclaim-our-future/): MENA Fem Movement For Economic, Development And Ecological Justice and partners from Arab region and the global South, to Indigenous Peoples organisations and food sovereignty advocates — will co-organise the Reclaim Our Future Conference. It is a Southern-led event, encouraging participation of peoples around the world, towards tracing the IMF-WBG’s historical and systemic accountability for the multiple crises, and contributing to developing a counter-narrative, via a people’s history of these institutions. On October 8-9, the Conference will feature plenaries on the current agenda of the IMF-WBG, the interventions of these IFIs in West Asia as well as Africa in general, and […] - [Financialisation and human rights in the Middle East and North Africa](https://menafemmovement.org/financialisation-and-human-rights-in-the-middle-east-and-north-africa/): Over the last generation, the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund have facilitated the financialisation of international development, driving the restructuring of MENA economies to prioritise international financial interests over their own populations, with far reaching impacts on human rights like the right to water, housing and the right to development itself. Financialisation has had profound impacts on the region, as it affects directly or indirectly many aspects of the current global polycrisis, from the climate emergency and the current economic crisis, to the growing poverty and inequality that impact the daily lives of people in the region. Recognising the […] - [MenaFemMovement and 130 organizations from over 40 countries are calling on the EBRD to stop funding fossil gas](https://menafemmovement.org/menafemmovement-and-130-organizations-from-over-40-countries-are-calling-on-the-ebrd-to-stop-funding-fossil-gas/): Today MenaFemMovement and 130 organizations from over 40 countries are calling on the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development to stop funding fossil gas. We have sent a joint statement to the EBRD and are launching it now on social media. The EBRD is the third biggest funder of fossil fuels among all multilateral development banks. Its draft new Energy Strategy continues to allow space for funding fossil gas. But there’s still time to pressure the EBRD to change the strategy. Please help us amplify this call! Together, we can show the EBRD that civil society is united in calling for […] - [São Paulo Public Finance Convening For a Just Energy Transition](https://menafemmovement.org/sao-paulo-public-finance-convening-for-a-just-energy-transition/): From September 12 to 14, 2023, Unibes Cultural in São Paulo, Brazil, hosted the São Paulo Public Finance Convening. Organized by the GGON and CAN-Intl public finance working group in collaboration with various stakeholders, this event aimed to address the challenges posed by the climate and inequality crises. This article provides a comprehensive summary of the event, highlighting its objectives, methodological choices, main topics, and contributions made by participating organizations. The report serves as a valuable reference for future discussions, meetings, and participatory activities. Objectives of the Convening Against the backdrop of escalating climate and inequality crises, the convening focused on […] - [Global Economical Structure Transformation](https://menafemmovement.org/global-economical-transformation/) - [Gender Justice](https://menafemmovement.org/gender-justice/) - [End Austerity](https://menafemmovement.org/end-austerity/) - [Debt Justice](https://menafemmovement.org/debt-justice/) - [Stop Financing Fossil Fuels](https://menafemmovement.org/stop-financing-fossil-fuels/) - [MENA Fem Movement for Economic, Development and Ecological Justice.](https://menafemmovement.org/advancing-economic-and-ecological-justice-from-a-feminist-perspective-a-networks-efforts-in-the-middle-east-and-north-africa/): Advancing Economic and Ecological Justice from intersectional Feminist Perspective: A Network's Efforts in the Middle East and North Africa - [50+ CSOs Send Letter to Commissioner Síkela Regarding Concerns Over Global Gateway](https://menafemmovement.org/50-csos-send-letter-to-commissioner-sikela-regarding-global-gateway/): Last December, the Council of the EU endorsed 46 Global Gateway flagship projects for 2025, following Commission President von der Leyen’s strategic guidelines to scale up the initiative despite its numerous flaws. The Global Gateway strategy aims to address global challenges, help improve people’s lives around the world, and to promote the EU’s own geopolitical and commercial interests by using the bloc’s development budgets. It continues to reflect the ‘billions to trillions’ agenda for development and climate finance – an approach with a dubious track record in the Global South. To do so, this strategy uses intransparent financing mechanisms – guarantees […] - [Joint Statement: We Say No to the South H2 Corridor](https://menafemmovement.org/joint-statement-we-say-no-to-the-south-h2-corridor/): The SouthH2 Corridor is a 3,300-kilometre-long infrastructure from North Africa to Germany, via Italy, to transport hydrogen produced largely in Tunisia. Gas transport corporations like Snam, TAG, Gas Connect Austria, and BayerNet took advantage of the European response to the gas crisis in 2022 to label the mega infrastructure as fundamental to guarantee “energy security” for the EU, fast tracking its permitting and construction, and funneling billion of euros in public money for its realization. Contrary to the corporate hype, long distance hydrogen transport is at odds with responding to the energy and climate crisis through fair and sustainable energy access […] - [Beyond Extractivism: Toward a Feminist and Just Economic Transition in Morocco and Egypt](https://menafemmovement.org/beyond-extractivism-toward-a-feminist-and-just-economic-transition-in-morocco-and-egypt/): The extractive economic model, deeply entrenched in neocolonial practices, continues to drive resource depletion, environmental degradation, and economic inequality in the Global South. Transnational corporations, often with the support of international financial institutions and governments from the Global North, extract wealth from resource-rich regions while local communities bear the social, economic, and ecological costs. This model disproportionately affects marginalized groups, particularly women, Indigenous peoples, and rural communities, exacerbating existing inequalities and undermining their rights to land, water, and livelihoods.   At the same time, feminist and grassroots movements across the Global South are developing alternatives rooted in economic justice, sustainability, and […] - [CSOs Letter to the EIB Group Concerning the Complaints Mechanism (EIB-CM) Policy Review](https://menafemmovement.org/csos-letter-to-the-eib-group-concerning-the-complaints-mechanism-eib-cm-policy-review/): To the Board of European Investment Bank  Dear EIB Directors, Our practical experience with the EIB-CM and policy analysis of its Policy and Procedures against those of peer financial institutions show that the CM deviates from international good practice and has been unable to achieve its mission independently, efficiently and in a meaningful way for those affected by EIB operations. It falls short of the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights’ criteria for non-judicial grievance mechanisms, such as independence, legitimacy, transparency, accessibility, and effectiveness. Crucially, we have seen that the institutional response to the EIB-CM’s cases has been […] - [New MENAFem Report | Beyond Extractivism: Toward a Feminist and Just Economic Transition in Morocco and Egypt](https://menafemmovement.org/beyondextractivism/): European investments in energy and agriculture in the region may worsen environmental and social harm. Thus reveals a new report by MENA Fem Movement for Economic, Development, and Ecological Justice and Greenpeace MENA. The report reveals how European investments in Morocco and Egypt’s oil, gas, renewable energy, green hydrogen, and agriculture sectors are reinforcing harmful extractivist relations by extracting resources to the Global North, with little value added to Global South economies. - [Launch of the 2024 Critical Trends Report](https://menafemmovement.org/launch-of-the-2024-critical-trends-report/): This launch of the 2024 Critical Trends Report presents highlights from “Towards Economic and Climate Justice: A Feminist Analysis of Critical Trends,” published by WEDO in December 2024.   The report, available in 4 languages, examines progress and challenges in four thematic areas: 1) debt, 2) the Bretton Woods Institutions (the World Bank and International Monetary Fund), 3) taxation, and 4) climate finance.   In this launch webinar (held on 12 February 2025), lead author Arimbi Wahono (Shared Planet) provides an overview of the report, followed by three feminist respondents: Julia Gerlo of Fundación Ambiente y Recursos Naturales (FARN); Naomi Nyamweya […] - [The 2024 Critical Trends Report: Towards Economic and Climate Justice](https://menafemmovement.org/criticaltrends2024/): This 2024 edition of the Critical Trends Report examines the progress and challenges in realizing the vision of the Feminist Action Nexus for Economic and Climate Justice, as outlined in the Blueprint for Feminist Economic Justice and distilled into our seven key demands. In this 2024 update, we focus on four thematic areas: 1) debt, 2) the Bretton Woods Institutions (the World Bank and International Monetary Fund), 3) taxation, and 4) climate finance, highlighting key developments and releases of data between late 2023 and October 2024. While this report focuses primarily on global-level advocacy and context trends, we reaffirm our commitment […] - [MENA Fem Annual Feminist Economics School 2025: Applications Open!](https://menafemmovement.org/school2025/): Call for Applications: MENA Fem Annual Feminist Economics School 2025 Theme in Focus: Economic and Ecological Justice in the MENA Region Rabat, Morocco | May 13-15, 2025   About the Organizers  MENA Fem Movement for Economic, Development, and Ecological Justice is a nascent and growing loose network concerned with envisioning a new global economic system based on intersectional feminist principles, human rights, and ecological justice driven by the needs of communities and the marginalized, in particular in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region and beyond, and working to make it a reality. This school will draw on our expertise […] - [Shereen Talaat : Founder and Director](https://menafemmovement.org/shereen-talaat-feminist-advocate-for-social-economic-and-environmental-justice/): Shereen Talaat is a passionate advocate with over 20 years of experience working at the intersection of social justice, economic development, and environmental rights. As the Director and Founder of the MENA Fem Movement, she champions economic, developmental, and ecological justice, with a particular focus on: Debt Justice: Challenging unfair and unsustainable debt burdens. Feminist Economics: Promoting economic policies that empower women and address gender inequalities. Climate Justice: Ensuring a just transition to a sustainable future for all. A Global Voice for Transformative Change Shereen’s dedication extends beyond national borders. She is a recognized leader in the global fight for justice: […] - [MENA Fem Movement 2024 Recap](https://menafemmovement.org/recap2024/):   As we approach the end of the year, MENA Fem Movement recognizes the immense efforts made by civil society actors, activists, and feminists across the globe to bring about a more just, equitable, and sustainable global economic structure. We would like to, once again, reiterate our full solidarity with Palestine, Lebanon, Sudan, and all countries of the Global South under colonial aggression. Against this context of genocide and colonial aggression in our region, MENA Fem Movement has been working to transform the neocolonial international financial architecture that enables this violence against Global South countries. For a nascent movement, MENAFem has […] - [Economic and Social Rights in Egypt: Joint UPR Alternate Report](https://menafemmovement.org/economic-and-social-rights-in-egypt-joint-upr-alternate-report/): Since the last Universal Periodic Review (UPR) cycle in 2019, economic and social rights in Egypt have severely deteriorated, particularly impacting vulnerable groups such as women, rural communities, and people living in poverty, along with specific categories of prisoners and human rights defenders. As the country approaches its fourth UPR cycle, the Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy—together with the Egyptian Front for Human Rights, MENA Fem Movement for Economic, Development, and Ecological Justice, the Egyptian Commission for Rights and Freedoms, the Center for Egyptian Women’s Legal Assistance, and the Egyptian Human Rights Forum—submitted an alternate report to the UPR Working […] - [#StopIMFSurcharges: The Path Ahead](https://menafemmovement.org/stopimfsurcharges-the-path-ahead/): MENA Fem Movement for Economic, Development and Ecological Justice in cooperation with the Center for Economic and Policy Research (CEPR) and the Bretton Woods Project bring you the end-of-year webinar titled #StopIMFSurcharges: The Path Ahead. For four years, the #StopIMFSurcharges movement has called for the IMF to discontinue its regressive surcharge policy — onerous fees imposed on heavily indebted countries like Argentina, Ecuador, Pakistan, Egypt, and Ukraine. In October 2024, after years of advocacy, the IMF announced a package of reforms intended to address these concerns. And while the surcharge system continues to be inequitable, exacerbating financial instability for countries already grappling with severe debt crises, […] - [Debt Swaps Won’t Save Us: The Urgent Need for Debt Cancellation and Grant-Based Climate Finance](https://menafemmovement.org/debt-swaps-wont-save-us-the-urgent-need-for-debt-cancellation-and-grant-based-climate-finance/): Debt swaps for climate and conservation goals have experienced a resurgence in recent years. While they are presented as a dual solution for debt and climate issues, debt swaps fall short in practice and pose risks that threaten to harm Global South countries and communities. Instead of debt swaps, we need urgent debt cancellation and grant-based climate finance. - [COP29 Feminist Reflections: Hold the line in resistance and towards re-existence](https://menafemmovement.org/cop29-feminist-reflections-hold-the-line-in-resistance-and-towards-re-existence/):   During COP29, those white cubicles that permeated the wind along with the absence of sun and a bare minimum natural green space, were forged as the right scenario to debilitate the body and mind in between those long nights of negotiations. Yet, one thing was clear to us feminists even before we landed in Baku: this was a COP where we would #HoldTheLine. Under this slogan, we entered this space to stop any backtracking on collective rights, gender equality and intersectionality. Advocating until the end for justice by confronting, as the Women and Gender Constituency stresses, the realities of power: […] - [COP29 Feminist Reflections: No money for climate justice and human rights, but enough to fuel war and genocide](https://menafemmovement.org/no-money-for-climate-justice-and-human-rights-but-enough-to-fuel-war-and-genocide/): Lack of Transparency Undermining Multilateralism  While we hoped this smaller COP would mean less circus and more focus on inclusive and ambitious climate action, reality has shown increasing lack of transparency and exclusion of observers and certain Parties. Many negotiations were held behind closed doors, with critical decisions released by the presidency at the eleventh hour following selective consultations primarily with Global North parties. This bilateral tone was set from the opening plenary when the operationalization of Article 6.4, specifically activities involving removals and methodology, was adopted without negotiation –a clear bypass of CMA multilateralism processes. This dangerous precedent threatens perilous […] - [COP29 Feminist Reflections: What’s next after COP 29’s Climate Finance Fiasco?](https://menafemmovement.org/cop29-feminist-reflections-whats-next-after-cop-29s-climate-finance-fiasco/): Many things have been said already about the fiasco around the New Collective Climate Finance Goal (NCQG) in COP 29 in Baku. The Third World Network gave a detailed account of events around the approval of the document, including the outrage that was felt in the Plenary room after it bulldozed and was imposed on Global South countries, as it was gaveled by the Presidency.  A poor deal indeed, for the new climate finance goal. The key words are the commitment by developed countries to “mobilise” (which refers to a “wide variety of sources”) $300 billion USD, as opposed to a […] - [IDA21: A Missed Opportunity for Transformative Development in the Global South](https://menafemmovement.org/ida21-a-missed-opportunity-for-transformative-development-in-the-global-south/): Our newly released position paper, "IDA21: A Missed Opportunity for Transformative Development in the Global South," addresses pressing concerns regarding the IDA21 draft replenishment report and policy package, both sent to civil society for feedback. The final replenishment report is expected to be shared for endorsements at the upcoming pledging meeting in South Korea, which will take place December 5-6. - [COP29 Feminist Reflections: From Injustice to Resistance: The Fight for Climate Justice and Our Future](https://menafemmovement.org/from-injustice-to-resistance-the-fight-for-climate-justice-and-our-future/):   The Finance COP has ended, but its impact will reverberate for years. History, and the judgment of future generations, will reflect on those who had the power to act yet chose not to. As nations debated the New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG), the glaring inequities of global climate negotiations were laid bare. Despite clear objections from many countries, especially the global south who are at the frontline of the crisis, the COP presidency pushed forward unilaterally, imposing decisions that protect the rich and powerful and disregard the vulnerable. This wasn’t a mistake—it was a deliberate strategy to maintain dominance and […] - [COP29 Feminist Reflections: Women at the Front Lines, Men at the Decision Tables](https://menafemmovement.org/women-at-the-front-lines-men-at-the-decision-tables/): Once again, the COP stage highlights a stark reality: women are sidelined from critical decision making processes. At COP29, a pivotal moment for humanity’s future, only 8 out of 78 leaders in attendance are women. This glaring imbalance is especially troubling when we consider that women disproportionately face the impacts of the climate crisis while driving grassroots solutions to combat it. This exclusion looms large over the central theme of this year’s COP: the New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG) on climate finance. As negotiations intensify, the NCQG represents a vital opportunity to secure much-needed resources for developing nations. However, without a […] - [Beyond Austerity: Feminist Perspectives on the Role of Bretton Woods Institutions](https://menafemmovement.org/beyond-austerity-feminist-perspectives-on-the-role-of-bretton-woods-institutions-2/): This session brought together feminist voices from the Global South to critically examine the profound impact of GDP-driven economic policies and austerity measures imposed by the IMF and World Bank on nations in the Global South. The discussion highlighted how these measures disproportionately affect women, the working class, and the environment, using case studies from the MENA region, South Asia, and Latin America. - [Centering Wellbeing Economics: Rethinking Development in the Global South](https://menafemmovement.org/centering-wellbeing-economics-rethinking-development-in-the-global-south/): In this dynamic session, we critically examined how extractive investments in sectors like oil, gas, renewable energy, and agriculture—often backed by international financial institutions (IFIs) such as the World Bank Group and its International Finance Corporation—reinforce neocolonial patterns of exploitation. The discussion drew on powerful case studies from Egypt, Morocco, Argentina, Pakistan, and Suriname to spotlight the social, economic, and environmental costs of these unsustainable growth models. - [COP29 Commentary and Recommendations: Global North Disregarding Responsibilities and Deepening Divisions](https://menafemmovement.org/cop29-commentary-and-recommendations-global-north-disregarding-responsibilities-and-deepening-divisions/): In COP29, parties failed to agree to an  NCQG that properly acknowledge loss and damage needs, gender responsive financing, meets the needs of developing countries and realize principles of Just Transition.  - [COP29 Feminist Reflections: A Recap and Reflection on Justice, Movements, and Finance](https://menafemmovement.org/cop29-feminist-reflections-a-recap-and-reflection-on-justice-movements-and-finance/): At COP29, the focus on climate finance—particularly the New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG)—was a critical lifeline for the world’s most vulnerable communities. These are the communities already grappling with rising seas, devastating droughts, and the relentless consequences of a crisis they did not create. The stakes could not have been higher. Finance has always been the Achilles’ heel of global climate negotiations. Without adequate funding, adaptation remains a pipe dream, mitigation falters, and loss and damage go unaddressed.  As I walked through the bustling halls of COP29, surrounded by the whirlwind of negotiations, protests, and impassioned debates, I found myself reflecting […] - [COP29 Feminist Reflections: COP29’s Climate Betrayal: Where Are Women in the Justice Equation?](https://menafemmovement.org/cop29-feminist-reflections-cop29s-climate-betrayal-where-are-women-in-the-justice-equation/): COP29’s Climate Betrayal: Where Are Women in the Justice Equation? COP29, held in Baku, Azerbaijan, from November 11 to 22, 2024, will be remembered for its rhetoric of ambition but disappointing outcomes, especially from a feminist and gender-justice lens. Touted as the “Finance COP,” it revolved around the New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG) for climate finance, a critical successor to the unfulfilled $100 billion annual commitment made in 2009. While the need to scale up financial flows to address the climate crisis was emphasized, the summit starkly exposed the inequities of the global climate regime, particularly for women and marginalized communities […] - [COP29 Feminist Reflections: Climate Finance is NOT a Favor–It’s Justice!](https://menafemmovement.org/feminist-reflections-on-cop29-climate-finance-is-not-a-favor-its-justice/): A Call for Justice, Equity, and Systemic Change   As COP29 unfolds in Baku, civil society, particularly feminist and Global South advocates, are expressing deep concerns about the lack of ambition and justice in the current climate finance negotiations. The New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG) on Climate Finance is meant to succeed the unfulfilled $100 billion target set in 2009, while Global South countries need at least $1.3 trillion per year in climate finance to be able to respond to the climate crisis. However, instead of moving forward, the proposals on the table–$300 billion by 2035 in unfair, low-quality market-based finance–represent […] - [Challenging the Hurdles on the Pathway to an Effective COP29 - Amena Sharaf & Shereen Talaat](https://menafemmovement.org/challenging-the-hurdles-on-the-pathway-to-an-effective-cop29-amena-sharaf-shereen-talaat/): Introduction: Climate change is disproportionately affecting countries in the Global South, those that are least responsible for causing the crisis. Every year Africa, MENA, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean carry the cost of escalating climate change in destroyed infrastructure, crop failure, lands disappearing beneath the sea, ruined livelihoods, and lost lives. The thirst for economic growth from the Global North built on fossil fuels, has created a bottomless demand for energy while condemning the Global South to climate-induced poverty, displacement, deepening debt, and hunger. On the pathway to COP29, the region joins others in calling on Global North governments to […] - [New Research: UAE, Azerbaijan, and Brazil Undermine Climate Leadership with Massive Fossil Fuel Plans](https://menafemmovement.org/new-research-uae-azerbaijan-and-brazil-undermine-climate-leadership-with-massive-fossil-fuel-plans/): October 30, 2024 – New research by Oil Change International, 350.org, MENA FEM Movement and Observatório do Clima shows COP Troika nations – previous, current, and next COP presidents UAE, Azerbaijan, and Brazil – plan to expand oil and gas production 32% by 2035, threatening the climate limits they have collectively pledged to protect. While Global North countries such as the United States remain the biggest expanders of oil and gas production and have the responsibility and the means to lead in phasing out fossil fuels, the Troika countries have a special duty to lead by example. These three nations chose to host climate talks and have repeatedly […] - [Reflections on IMF/World Bank Annual Meetings 2024](https://menafemmovement.org/reflection-on-imf-world-bank-annual-meetings-2024/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] 80 Years of Bretton Woods Institutions A Need to Reform the Global Financial Architecture for Social Justice: A Feminist Economic Lens from the Global South Introduction Eighty years after the creation of the Bretton Woods institutions, the Global South faces a deepening debt crisis, exacerbated by a myriad of challenges—COVID-19 pandemic fallout, climate shocks, rising borrowing costs, colonial violence in Palestine and Lebanon, and the ongoing genocide of Palestinians in Gaza by the Israeli occupation. Today, over half of the world’s low-income countries are either already in debt distress or at high risk of it. In the MENA region, countries […] - [Advancing 1.5 C-Aligned Climate Action: Excluding Gas from CCAP3.0 and the Corporate Scorecard](https://menafemmovement.org/advancing-1-5-c-aligned-climate-action-excluding-gas-from-ccap3-0-and-the-corporate-scorecard/): Date: 25 October, 2024 Time: 14:00 – 18:00 PM Venue:  World Bank I 2-220, Washington, D.C. - [Beyond Austerity: Feminist Perspectives on the Role of Bretton Woods Institutions](https://menafemmovement.org/beyond-austerity-feminist-perspectives-on-the-role-of-bretton-woods-institutions/): Date: 25 October, 2024 Time: 15:30 – 17:00 Venue:  HQ2-03B-748B, Washington, D.C.     - [80 Years of IMF & WB Legacies and Pathways to Transforming the International Financial Architecture](https://menafemmovement.org/80-years-of-imf-wb-legacies-and-pathways-to-transforming-the-international-financial-architecture/): Date: 24 October, 2024 Time: 15:45 – 17:15  Venue:  World Bank I 2-220, Washington, D.C.     - [Justice and Solidarity: Living Principles not Theoretical Frameworks](https://menafemmovement.org/justice-and-solidarity-living-principles-not-theoretical-frameworks/): MENAFem took part in leading the Gender and Climate track in the third global edition of the Climate Justice Camp in Tanzania which gathered 300 young climate leaders from the most climate-impacted countries. As the largest in-person platform for youth from the Global South, previous camps have brought together nearly 1,000 participants from frontline nations, sparking new climate initiatives and strengthening youth representation at UN COP negotiations. The week-long agenda included workshops on key issues such as the road to COP, energy transition, adaptation and resilience, plastics pollution, conflict and demilitarization, and gender and climate, with the aim of creating regional […] - [Civil Society Policy Forum 2024: Centering Wellbeing Economics: Rethinking Development in the Global South](https://menafemmovement.org/civil-society-policy-forum-2024-centering-wellbeing-economics-rethinking-development-in-the-global-south/): We are thrilled to announce our upcoming Civil Society Policy Forum (CSPF) session at the IMF-World Bank Annual Meetings 2024: “Centering Wellbeing Economics: Rethinking Development in the Global South.” This session will critically examine how extractive investments in the Global South perpetuate inequality and hinder sustainable development. Through a feminist and people-centered lens, the discussion will challenge the growth-driven models promoted by international financial institutions (IFIs) and propose alternatives rooted in local knowledge, justice, and environmental sustainability. Session Overview: Date: 24 October, 2024 Time: 11:00 AM – 12:30 PM Venue:  World Bank I 2-220, Washington, D.C. Session Description: The Global South […] - [MENAFem Movement at the IMF-World Bank Annual Meetings 2024: Schedule of Events](https://menafemmovement.org/10515-2/): As we look ahead to the upcoming IMF-World Bank Annual Meetings 2024, MENA Fem Movement for Economic, Development, and Ecological Justice, in collaboration with our regional and global partners, are excited to announce various sessions and side events we are hosting and co-hosting. This year’s program, which includes sessions as part of the Civil Society Policy Forum (CSPF), as well as independently organized side events, aims to amplify civil society and feminist voices and perspectives on economic justice, ecological sustainability, debt relief, and systemic reform in the MENA region and beyond. These events provide a crucial platform to challenge the dominant […] - [We Stand For Peace, Justice, and Human Rights against Israeli Aggression](https://menafemmovement.org/we-stand-for-peace-justice-and-human-rights-against-israeli-aggression/): As a coalition of peoples’ movements fighting against injustice, racism, exploitation, colonialism, and domination, we see the plight of the Palestinian people and all those under Israeli aggression as synonymous with our own pasts, our present, and the future that we will face. Prosperity and progress for some cannot come at the expense of black and brown lives sacrificed towards colonialist goals, and peace cannot be achieved through injustice after injustice. - [Resist & Revive: A Night of Feminist Art, Beats, and Radical Revelry Against the World Bank and IMF](https://menafemmovement.org/resist-revive-a-night-of-feminist-art-beats-and-radical-revelry-against-the-world-bank-and-imf/): Join MENAFem Movement for Economic Development and Ecological Justice, WEDO, ActionAid International, Akina Mama wa Afrika, Center for Economic and Social Rights (CESR), and Feminist Macroeconomic Alliance-Malawi for Resist & Revive: A Night of Feminist Art, Beats, and Radical Revelry Against the World Bank and IMF!  Date and Time: Thursday, 24 October, 6-10PM Location: Busboys and Poets – Langston Room, 14th & V, Washington DC Featuring: Open mic, drinks, snacks, music by DJ Basbousa Please RSVP by Oct 22:  https://bit.ly/ResistRevive This gathering, as an alternative space during the World Bank and IMF Annual Meetings 2024, offers feminists and allies a opportunity to come together, heal, and share global South feminist stories of resistance and […] - [Green Hydrogen: Producing Energy or Reproducing Colonialism?](https://menafemmovement.org/green-hydrogen-producing-energy-or-reproducing-colonialism/): Speakers: Mostafa Mohie – Rice University Alexandra Gerasimcikova – Counter Balance Omar ElMawi – DeCOALonize campaign Moderated by: Amena Sharaf – MENAFem Movement for Economic, Development and Ecological Justice   As the world increasingly recognizes the urgent need to mitigate climate change and transition towards sustainable and just energy sources, it is imperative to analyse the implications of this transition through a holistic lens, considering its impact on social equity and environmental justice. The Global Gateway Investment package represents a new approach to financing renewable energy projects and increasing the share of hydrogen in energy mixes. However, does the Global Gateway and […] - [Gender IFI Summer School 2024](https://menafemmovement.org/gender-ifi-summer-school-2024-2/): The Gender International Financial Institutions Summer School, organised by the Gender IFI civil society collective, brings together regional and global organisations working to advance economic justice issues, particularly from a feminist perspective, to discuss the IFI’s impact on women’s rights, as well as strategies and tactics to push back - [Conversation: Let's Talk Economic Justice!](https://menafemmovement.org/conversation-lets-talk-economic-justice/):   During the International Monetary Fund and World Bank Spring Meetings, the Despise Girls gathered with MENAFem Founder Shereen Talaat to talk economic justice! - [Event: Navigating the Intertwined Debt and Climate Crises: Unveiling and Assessing Solutions](https://menafemmovement.org/event-navigating-the-intertwined-debt-and-climate-crises-unveiling-and-assessing-solutions/): The Panel discussion was organised during the IMF/WB 2024 Spring Meetings Civil Society Policy Forum. Solutions to address the debt-climate change trap that many Global South countries are facing, including Climate Resilient Debt Clauses and debt for climate/nature swaps, and interrogate what impact, if any, they are likely to have for Global South countries. - [Event: IFIs, Climate Finance, and Social Spending: The Missed Opportunity!](https://menafemmovement.org/event-ifis-climate-finance-and-social-spending-the-missed-opportunity/):   Climate finance has been a cooptation tool in the hands of neoliberal multilateralism whereas, it could be turned into an opportunity to: i) redistribute financial resources within and between countries, and ii) raise government revenues to finance public and social spending. In other terms, it can enhance development effectiveness if rather used in line with the good principles and practices of development financing. This session discussed how international financial institutions (IFIs), especially the World Bank Group (WBG) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), have been preventing climate debt from being an opportunity to reduce both inter and intra-country inequality as […] - [Event: The Anti-Patriarchal Struggle Against Foreign Debt](https://menafemmovement.org/event-the-anti-patriarchal-struggle-against-foreign-debt/): For International Women’s Day, an event titled Debt For Climate webinar was held to highlight how this financial trap disproportionately affects women and children. Debt is patriarchal violence. It does not affect everyone equally, but through its high interest rates, it is designed to extract value from historically oppressed bodies and territories, whether women, sexual dissidence, childhoods, racialized bodies, as well as our territories rich in diversity of life and resources. In this webinar aimed to raise awareness, within the feminist and climate movements, about the connection between debt and women, to generate synergies, strengthen our actions and demand fair measures […] - [Event: The Impact of IFIs on Social Protection in the Arab Region](https://menafemmovement.org/event-the-impact-of-ifis-on-social-protection-in-the-arab-region/): This event discussing Impact of IFIs on Social Protection on Arab Regions fell on the first day of the IMF-WBG Civil Society Policy Forum (CSPF) and gathered the community of CSO representatives working on social and economic policies in the Arab region to discuss the status quo of social protection systems in the region and the role that IFIs are playing in shaping these systems. It aimed to mobilize a critical mass on the subject in question and equip the participants with latest updates, needed information, policy recommendations, and key tactics to advocate for the right to universal social security at […] - [Event: Transforming Vision into Action: Embracing a Feminist Perspective for Economic and Climate Justice](https://menafemmovement.org/event-transforming-vision-into-action-embracing-a-feminist-perspective-for-economic-and-climate-justice/): This event served as the launch of the Arabic translations of 5 analytical reports produced by the Feminist Action Nexus for Economic and Climate Justice. The session was co-hosted by WEDO and MENAFem Movement for Economic Development and Ecological Justice on February 21, 2024. This video is without translation (alternating between English and Arabic). For more information, please check the MENAFem Action Nexus Launch of Resources page. - [FfD4: Strategies for Civil Society Engagement in the MENA Region - Join the FfD MENA Coalition](https://menafemmovement.org/ffd-mena-coalition/): The global economic situation remains precarious, with rising inequalities, unsustainable debt levels, and persistent economic shocks hindering progress toward sustainable development. The COVID-19 pandemic, combined with geopolitical tensions and climate-related disruptions, has exacerbated vulnerabilities in both developing and developed countries. Many governments are struggling to manage escalating debt burdens, leading to austerity measures that disproportionately affect marginalized communities. The global financial architecture driving these dynamics is increasingly being scrutinized for its neo-colonial nature and role in deepening inequality, undermining human rights, and limiting countries’ policy space to pursue equitable development strategies. The MENA region, along with the different countries of the […] - [Global Week of Action for Climate Finance and a Fossil Free Future!](https://menafemmovement.org/global-week-of-action-for-climate-finance-and-a-fossil-free-future/): Follow #PayUp #StopFundingFossils #ShiftToRenewables #WorldBankWorldProblems Visit https://payupandphaseout.org/  and join the movement! Phase Out, Pay Up, Justice Now!  The world has no more time for any further delays to the phase-out of fossil fuels and failures of the Global North in delivering their climate finance obligations to the Global South. From September 13 to 20, millions of people from villages, towns and cities worldwide will go to the streets and online to demand justice and a healthier, happier future for all.  Rapid, Equitable, and Just Phase-Out  The rapid increase in the use of fossil fuels since the start of industrialization has been […] - [80 Years of Broken Promises: Feminist Reflections on the World Bank and IMF](https://menafemmovement.org/80-years-of-broken-promises-feminist-reflections-on-the-world-bank-and-imf/): This blog shares reflections emerging from the initiative by MENAFem Movement for Economic, Development, and Ecological Justice in collaboration with WEDO to invite feminist analysis, primarily from the MENA region and throughout the Global South, upon the 80th anniversary of the Bretton Woods Institutions. The blog series is available in both Arabic and English. - [Joint submission from the Debt and Climate Working Group for the 11th Technical Expert Dialogue (TED11) of the New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG) process](https://menafemmovement.org/joint-submission-from-the-debt-and-climate-working-group-for-the-11th-technical-expert-dialogue-ted11-of-the-new-collective-quantified-goal-ncqg-process/): The agreement on a New Collective Quantified Goal on Climate Finance (NCQG) as a post 2025 finance goal is expected to be one of of the primary outcomes of COP29. In the run-up to COP29, the 11th Technical Expert Dialogue (TED11) of the NCQG is an important opportunity for UNFCCC Parties and Observers to discuss the new climate finance goal, including agreements on the qualitative elements. - [The Impact of Austerity Policies on Women’s Social Protection Programs](https://menafemmovement.org/the-impact-of-austerity-policies-on-womens-social-protection-programs/): Bretton Woods and economic colonization The Bretton Woods institutions are named after the Bretton Woods Agreement, following a conference attended by representatives of 44 countries in 1944 in New Hampshire, USA. It aimed at setting plans for “stabilizing the global financial system” and encouraging the development of trade after World War II. Under this agreement, two international organizations were established: the International Monetary Fund and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. The World Trade Organization was launched at a later stage. These institutions have been through significant developments over the past years. Bretton Woods refers to a monetary management system […] - [What have the Bretton Woods Institutions done to women? A critical feminist perspective from the Global South](https://menafemmovement.org/what-have-the-bretton-woods-institutions-done-to-women-a-critical-feminist-perspective-from-the-global-south/): The Bretton Woods institutions, the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), were established in 1944 with the aim of strengthening globalization, reaping and maintaining the benefits of global integration by strengthening international economic cooperation, restructuring the world economy and ensuring that the international economic and financial system avoids further economic crises. The IMF is primarily focused on macroeconomic stability and the management of international financial flows. It pays little attention to inequality for most of its history. The World Bank’s interest in development issues was supposed to have been from the outset focused on distribution issues.   Although disparities […] - [Gender IFI Summer School 2024](https://menafemmovement.org/gender-ifi-summer-school-2024/): GENDER IFI SUMMER SCHOOL WHAT IS THE GENDER IFI SUMMER SCHOOL? Six free online learning sessions, featuring experienced speakers teaching about how international financial institutions (IFIs) impact women’s rights, plus the sharing of advocacy and mobilising tactics to rise up against them amongst participants. WHO CAN JOIN? The summer school is free to any activist, scholar and advocate interested in learning about economic justice and IFI influencing – especially women’s rights groups! WHO IS ORGANISING THIS? The Gender IFI collective, a group of economic justice, women’s rights and IFI advocacy groups. Sign up here to receive joining links to the sessions: […] - [We're Looking for: National Researcher (Project-Based Consultancy)](https://menafemmovement.org/were-looking-for-national-researcher/): By producing evidence-based analysis with an anti-colonial feminist lens, the project aims to contribute to informed decision-making among policymakers, stakeholders, and the public, ultimately fostering a more equitable and inclusive just transition process.This involves understanding their aspirations, concerns, and priorities regarding just energy access, affordability, and environmental sustainability. - [We’re Hiring: Media, Communications, & Advocacy Officer](https://menafemmovement.org/media-communications-advocacy-officer-tor/): Location: Remote/hybrid within the MENA region preferably Morocco.  Starting date: ASAP  MENA Fem Movement for Economic, Development, and Ecological Justice envisions a new global economic system based on intersectional feminist principles, human rights, and ecological justice driven by the needs of communities and the marginalized, in particular in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region and beyond. Our mission is to confront poverty, deprivation, inequalities and lack of substantive democratic rights by empowering communities and vulnerable groups to resist all forms of injustices and inequalities. The network was established in 2023 and consists of local and regional organizations dedicated to […] - [Impact of Bretton Woods institutions on women’s access to health care](https://menafemmovement.org/impact-of-bretton-woods-institutions-on-womens-access-to-health-care/): Karim Tarek,   Introduction Defenders of human and development rights face a great challenge, especially when working on issues that are closely linked to their societies. While believing that defending rights is an arduous long journey, questions remain on why human beings struggle to enjoy their basic rights, including women’s access to health services. Human development indicators offer basic tools in measuring social justice. Health status outcomes, such as maternal and maternal mortality rates, infant and child mortality rates, and life expectancy are the most human development indicators, besides access to drinking water and others, which put health at the heart […] - [Feminists demand wealthy countries #PayUp their climate debt!](https://menafemmovement.org/feminists-demand-wealthy-countries-payup-their-climate-debt/): From rising sea levels engulfing coastal communities to extreme weather events such as cyclones and droughts causing widespread destruction, the frequency and intensity of climate catastrophes are skyrocketing, causing devastating economic and social impacts. The need for urgent global action to address the planetary crisis is clear. Climate change is disproportionately affecting countries in the Global South, those that are least responsible for causing the crisis. Every year Africa, Asia-Pacific, and Latin America & the Caribbean carry the cost of escalating climate change in destroyed infrastructure, crop failure, lands disappearing beneath the sea, ruined livelihoods, and lost lives. The thirst for […] - [Reimagining Economies: Alternative Feminist Frameworks in the Global South](https://menafemmovement.org/reimagining-economies-alternative-feminist-frameworks-in-the-global-south/): Farah Galal,   In the face of economic policies that often prioritize austerity, debt repayment, and neocolonial frameworks, alternative feminist economic frameworks offer a path towards more equitable and just societies. These frameworks emphasize inclusivity, sustainability, and social justice, addressing the specific needs of marginalized communities, particularly women and gender-expansive people in the Global South. This piece explores the core principles of feminist economic frameworks and highlights grassroots initiatives in the Global South that embody these principles, as a way to illuminate viable alternative paths to the current global economic order. As Fredric Jameson (2005) states in the ever-so-relevant  “The Archaeologies […] - [Impact of structural adjustment and austerity measures imposed by Bretton Woods Institutions on Women’s welfare and social safety nets](https://menafemmovement.org/impact-of-structural-adjustment-and-austerity-measures-imposed-by-bretton-woods-institutions-on-womens-welfare-and-social-safety-nets/): Structural adjustment in Tunisia As a result of an economic policy advocating openness and liberalization starting from the early seventies, Tunisia experienced in the 1980s an economic crisis characterized by a budget deficit of 5.2% between 1981 and 1986, a decline in exports and low commodities prices, at a context expenditures surged to 40% of GDP in 1985-1986, with a debt ratio at 63% of GDP in 1986. Tunisia begun implementing austerity measures prescribed by the IMF, including ending bread subsidies that led to the 1984 bread revolution. The IMF expressed its satisfaction with the austerity measures prior to the launch […] - [Toll inflicted on Women by environmental degradation due to Bretton Woods policies](https://menafemmovement.org/toll-inflicted-on-women-by-environmental-degradation-due-to-bretton-woods-policies/): Ezzaytouniya Makssoud,   The Bretton Woods institutions, the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, play a key role in shaping global economic and development policies. The impact of their policies on environmental degradation can be analyzed by examining some of the policies and practices that worsen environmental degradation, taking the example of the damage sustained by Moroccan women. Structural adjustment programs: Government spending cuts: Bretton Woods Institutions often ask governments to cut spending to narrow the discal deficit. These dictates usually lead to lower budgets for environmental programs. Economic liberalization: Structural adjustment policies entail the liberalization of the economy and […] - [The Structural Adjustment Policies of Bretton Woods Institutions: A Double Burden for Women in the Global South](https://menafemmovement.org/the-structural-adjustment-policies-of-bretton-woods-institutions-a-double-burden-for-women-in-the-global-south/): Andrea Magnon, Social activist, biologist, web editor on issues of youth engagement and professional development of young people   In 2024, the Bretton Woods Institutions (BWIs), which include the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, will mark their 80th anniversary. Established in the wake of World War II, these institutions were intended to stabilize the global economy and foster economic development. However, the Structural Adjustment Programs (SAPs) and austerity measures they have often imposed on Global South countries have had mixed results, with significant negative impacts, particularly on women. This article explores how SAPs and austerity measures affect women’s […] - [80 Years of Broken Promises: The BWIs, Neocolonialism, and the Urgent Need for a Feminist Global Economic Order](https://menafemmovement.org/80-years-of-broken-promises-the-bwis-neocolonialism-and-the-urgent-need-for-a-feminist-global-economic-order/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]The Bretton Woods Institutions (BWIs) – the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) – are celebrating a dubious milestone in 2024: 80 years of shaping the global economic order. Established in the aftermath of World War II, these institutions promised a new era of cooperation and prosperity. However, their legacy, particularly for the Global South, is one of neocolonialism, economic injustice, and austerity. As such, we published a call for blog posts last month to collect and consolidate critical feminist reflections on the BWIs, mainly from the Global South, in an effort to provide an alternative perspective on this […] - [The BWIs and Climate Justice: How Bretton Woods Institutions’ Policies Impact Environmental Degradation and Women’s Lives in the Global South](https://menafemmovement.org/the-bwis-and-climate-justice-how-bretton-woods-institutions-policies-impact-environmental-degradation-and-womens-lives-in-the-global-south/): Leena Joshi, As the Bretton Woods Institutions (BWIs)—the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF)—celebrate their 80th anniversary in 2024, it is imperative to critically examine their legacy, particularly in the context of climate justice. Established in the aftermath of World War II to create global economic stability and development, the BWIs have often been criticized for perpetuating inequalities and contributing to environmental degradation. This article explores the intersection of BWI policies with environmental and climate issues and their specific impact on women in the Global South. Historical Context and Environmental Policies The BWIs have historically prioritized economic growth and […] - [Exclusion by Design: How Africans Are Kept out of African Development](https://menafemmovement.org/exclusion-by-design-how-africans-are-kept-out-of-african-development/): Bemnet Agata and Gugu Resha,   It is no secret that the international development sector has been marred by controversies about what to call the differences between industrially or economically advanced countries and those that are less advanced. From first world vs. third world, to developed vs. developing, and Global North vs. Global South: these are merely different ways of framing the Western-Northern hegemony over the rest of the world. This hegemony stays firmly rooted not only by the binary labelling of countries, but by attitudes, assumptions and global practices that continue to say, “The West knows best”, and has spilled […] - [Explainer: Looking beyond the Bretton Woods Institutions (and MDBs) to Fund Globally Just Energy Transition](https://menafemmovement.org/explainer-looking-beyond-the-bretton-woods-institutions-and-mdbs-to-fund-globally-just-energy-transition/): Claire O’Manique & Bronwen Tucker, Claire O’Manique and Bronwen Tucker are part of the Global Public Finance team at Oil Change International, where they are working to get governments to stop funding fossils and use their money instead to support a fair and just fossil fuel phase-out. They both live in Canada.   As communities face rising inequality and rising temperatures, Global South-led and feminist people-powered movements have put global financial architecture reform on the agenda of world leaders. They are calling for a transformation of the existing system that has driven record debt crises, cost-of-living increases and a lack of […] - [Gender Disparity in Economic Policy: The Role of Bretton Woods Institutions in Marginalizing Women in the Global South](https://menafemmovement.org/gender-disparity-in-economic-policy-the-role-of-bretton-woods-institutions-in-marginalizing-women-in-the-global-south/): Grace Kaimburi Founder of Eco-Hydrate Solutions | UN Local Pathways Fellow | Researcher in Humanitarian Impacts of Technology   In commemorating the 80th anniversary of the Bretton Woods Institutions (BWIs) – the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) – it is crucial to scrutinize not just their overarching economic impact, but also their specific influence on gender disparities in the Global South. While these institutions were established with the aim of reconstructing and stabilizing the post-war global economy, their policies have often perpetuated economic models that marginalize women, particularly in developing countries. Historical Context and Policy Frameworks  Since their […] - [Reject Finance Bill 2024 and the Kenyan Resistance against Debt Slavery](https://menafemmovement.org/reject-finance-bill-2024-and-the-kenyan-resistance-against-debt-slavery/): Imungu Kalevera Pan-African Feminist | Program and Grants Manager | GEST fellow 2021 | Researcher | Her areas of expertise include: economic justice, feminist tech, and movement building.   It was ‘maandamano’. From 18th June 2024, Kenyans in their thousands thronged the streets of Nairobi and other major towns every Tuesday and Thursday to protest against the Kenya Finance Bill 2024/2025 (at the time of the writing of this blog, preparations were underway for 2nd July protests) Known in Kiswahili as maandamano, these protests signified an inflection point in the country’s history; a clear consequence of massive economic pressure and bad […] - [𝐌𝐄𝐍𝐀 𝐅𝐞𝐦 𝐀𝐧𝐧𝐮𝐚𝐥 𝐅𝐞𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐬𝐭 𝐄𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐨𝐦𝐢𝐜𝐬 𝐒𝐜𝐡𝐨𝐨𝐥 - 𝐂𝐚𝐥𝐥 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐢𝐛𝐮𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐬 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐌𝐄𝐍𝐀 𝐑𝐞𝐠𝐢𝐨𝐧](https://menafemmovement.org/%f0%9d%90%8c%f0%9d%90%84%f0%9d%90%8d%f0%9d%90%80-%f0%9d%90%85%f0%9d%90%9e%f0%9d%90%a6-%f0%9d%90%80%f0%9d%90%a7%f0%9d%90%a7%f0%9d%90%ae%f0%9d%90%9a%f0%9d%90%a5-%f0%9d%90%85%f0%9d%90%9e%f0%9d%90%a6/): 𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐌𝐄𝐍𝐀 𝐅𝐞𝐦 𝐀𝐧𝐧𝐮𝐚𝐥 𝐅𝐞𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐬𝐭 𝐄𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐨𝐦𝐢𝐜𝐬 𝐒𝐜𝐡𝐨𝐨𝐥? The MENA Fem Annual Feminist Economics School is a one-week gathering for feminist activists and researchers from the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region interested in feminist economics and economic and climate justice. 𝐆𝐨𝐚𝐥𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐒𝐜𝐡𝐨𝐨𝐥 • Create a knowledge-sharing platform for MENA region civil society organizations and networks. • Provide opportunities for networking and solidarity within the feminist movement. • Build the capacities of the feminist movement in the region. 𝐖𝐡𝐨 𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐀𝐩𝐩𝐥𝐲? • 𝐅𝐚𝐜𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐬: Feminist economists or climate researchers/activists from the MENA region interested in proposing and leading […] - [Listen to : In the framework of International Women's Day, Debt x Climate highlighted how this financial trap disproportionately affects women and children.](https://menafemmovement.org/listen-to-in-the-framework-of-international-womens-day-debt-x-climate-highlighted-how-this-financial-trap-disproportionately-affects-women-and-children/): Debt is patriarchal violence. This does not affect everyone equally, but through its high interest rates, it is designed to extract value from historically oppressed bodies and territories, whether women, sexual dissidence, childhoods, racialized bodies, as well as our territories rich in diversity of life and resources. That is why this circle of words wants to raise awareness in the feminist and climate movements about the connection between debt and women to generate synergies, strengthen our actions and demand fair measures that are anti-patriarchal. With the participation of Luci Cavallero (Ni una Menos), Iolanda Fresnillo (Eurodad), Agnès Adélaïde Metougou (PFIAD, CADTM […] - [Statement in Solidarity with People of Kenya](https://menafemmovement.org/statement-in-solidarity-with-people-of-kenya/): End Austerity Campaign stands in solidarity with people of Kenya, including the National Assembly, against austerity measures of Kenya’s proposed Finance bill 2024 that will further exacerbate the cost-of-living crisis, resulting in increased poverty and inequalities. The Campaign also expresses outrage at the random abduction and intimidation of activists protesting the Bill. We are deeply concerned about the shrinking democratic spaces and human rights violations in Kenya, especially right to safety and security, right to freedom of expression, right to peaceful protests, and right to participate in democratic processes. The Kenyan proposed Bill with increase in regressive taxes and reduction of […] - [Military support to Israel from the EIB](https://menafemmovement.org/military-support-to-israel-from-the-eib/): Dear members of the EIB’s Board of Governors, Dear members of the EIB’s Board of Directors, We are writing to you in response to the adopted Strategic Roadmap 2024-2027, and more specifically to raise our concerns regarding the expansion of the EIB’s financing for the defence industry. As noted in the previous letter of 17 civil society organisations and labour unions to you ahead of the Roadmap’s adoption, we regret that the EIB’s new strategy was devised without any public consultations of civil society, labour unions or parliaments. At a time of many pressing global challenges ranging from climate breakdown, to […] - [Bretton Woods Agreement: These Octogenarian Institutions, Tools of Northern Domination](https://menafemmovement.org/bretton-woods-agreement-these-octogenarian-institutions-tools-of-northern-domination/): Edem Yaovi Dadzie, Sociologist, journalist, and administrator of the information website https://lepapyrus.tg/, a pan-Africanist media site   This year, 2024, it will be 80 years since the establishment of the so-called Bretton Woods institutions. The Bretton Woods agreements, signed in 1944 and ratified in 1945, established a new international monetary system that would promote inter-state cooperation and international trade. Indeed, 10 years after the economic crisis and depression of 1929, the Second World War broke out with the failure of the League of Nations. A solution had to be found. But what? And in whose favour? Did we really want to […] - [17 CSOs & labour unions call on @EIB to prioritise the social needs in its Strategic Roadmap for 2024-2027.](https://menafemmovement.org/17-csos-labour-unions-call-on-eib-to-prioritise-the-social-needs-in-its-strategic-roadmap-for-2024-2027/): It’s time to halt support for big polluters, ensure green public services, & stop increasing lending to the defence industry. Dear Ministers of Finance, Dear members of the EIB’s Board of Governors, We, the undersigned civil society organisations (CSOs) and labour unions, reach out to you at this critical moment for the EIB ahead of your adoption of the Strategic Roadmap 2024-2027 with the Bank’s priorities, which is on the agenda of the upcoming Board of Governors meeting on June 21. Climate breakdown, economic uncertainties, the soaring cost of living crisis, underinvestment into eroding public services, as well as the pursuit […] - [Stop Larry Fink and other climate change profiteers from advising (and cashing in) on World Bank policies - Shut Down the Private Sector Investment Lab](https://menafemmovement.org/stop-larry-fink-and-other-climate-change-profiteers-from-advising-and-cashing-in-on-world-bank-policies-shut-down-the-private-sector-investment-lab/): June 6, 2024 Dear President Banga, As incoming World Bank President, you were tasked with leading the institution’s reform – or “Evolution”– process to better position the Bank to address global challenges like climate change. One of your first actions(link is external)  was to create the Private Sector Investment Lab to “[develop] solutions to address the barriers to private sector investment in emerging markets,” particularly in “scaling transition finance in renewable energy and energy infrastructure.” This action represents 1) an unacceptable conflict of interest; and 2) an unproven and harmful development approach, based on 3) a flawed diagnostic of the climate finance issue. […] - [Debt Demands & Debunking Distractions for Climate Action](https://menafemmovement.org/debt-demands-debunking-distractions-for-climate-action/): There has been increasing recognition of the climate change-debt trap that many Global South countries face. However, a growing number of proposals have emerged that are inadequate to address the scale of the debt and climate challenges. These proposals risk serving to distract, delay and avoid the deep changes needed to solve the problem. This briefing debunks these false solutions and promotes real, achievable solutions that are based on comprehensive debt cancellation and grant-based climate finance. - [Civil Society Statment on The EBRD’s Safeguards Draft](https://menafemmovement.org/civil-society-statment-on-the-ebrds-safeguards-draft/): 60 civil society organisations have signed a joint statement urging the @EBRD to enhance its human rights due diligence! The latest draft of the EBRD’s updated safeguards fails to ensure human rights are respected & protected. Join our call! #EBRDam The draft updates of the EBRD’s Environmental and Social Policy and Access to Information Policy set out the environmental and social requirements for EBRD-supported projects and the Bank’s due diligence procedures. However, despite some improvements, these draft safeguards are insufficient to ensure human rights are respected and protected, especially in countries with significant democratic deficits. Therefore, we strongly urge the EBRD […] - [MENA Fem Movement Engagement during the IMF-WB Spring Meetings](https://menafemmovement.org/mena-fem-movement-engagement-during-the-imf-wb-spring-meetings/): MENA Fem Movement For Economic, Development And Ecological Justice is actively participating and co-organizing alongside with allies and colleagues during the time of the IMF/World Bank Spring Meetings 2024 in Washington, DC. IMF/World spring meetings 2024, CSPF Events: Is a Feminist Vision on Public Debt Possible? In this session we will delve into the intricate relationship between debt, gender justice, and human rights, drawing insights from the upcoming book “Feminism in Public Debt: A Human Rights Approach” (Bristol University Press). We aim to uncover the gender biases embedded within current orthodox economic policies and explore strategies for transformative change. Through a […] - [2024 SPRING IMF-WB MEETINGS CSPF EVENT](https://menafemmovement.org/wb-imf-spring-meetings-cspf-event/): We invite you to our session : ” Is a feminist vision on public debt possible?” We’ll delve into the intersection of debt, gender justice, and human rights through the lens of “Feminism in Public Debt: A Human Rights Approach” (Bristol University Press)   🗓️ Date: April 17th 🕝 Time: 9.00 – 10.30 am EDT 📌 Click here to join* (Zoom): https://bit.ly/43TVzMP 📌 Room : IMF HQ2-03B-768B   Panelists: Monique Newiak, Deputy Unit Chief, Inclusion and Gender Unit, International Monetary Fund Shereen Talaat, Director of the MENA Fem Movement For Economic, Development And Ecological Justice Juan Pablo Bohoslavsky, Senior Researcher at […] - [Now would be a good time for the IMF to do away with unfair and unnecessary surcharges](https://menafemmovement.org/now-would-be-a-good-time-for-the-imf-to-do-away-with-unfair-and-unnecessary-surcharges/): By Shereen TALAAT  and  Dan BEETON   Even as bombs fall on Ukraine, refugees flee, and each day brings news of fresh horrors of civilians targeted and buildings razed, and as Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy pleads for more international assistance, the beleaguered Ukrainian government is being made to pay tens of millions of dollars each month in unnecessary surcharge fees to the International Monetary Fund (IMF). And as the war between Russia and Ukraine–both major grain exporters–drives up global food and energy prices, cash-strapped countries such as Egypt and Pakistan must also continue to divert much-needed funds to pay fees to the IMF. […] - [End surcharges campaign](https://menafemmovement.org/end-surcharges-campaign/): MENA Fem, CEPR, Bretton Woods Project, Eurodad, Latindadd, alongside with 540 signatories from CSOs around the world, have sent a letter this Wednesday to the IMF Executive Board, calling for a review of surcharge policies. This collective plea emphasizes the urgent need to reconsider the impact of surcharges on heavily indebted nations and their ability to address pressing global challenges. With an increasing number of countries facing the burden of surcharges, the letter underscores the importance of equitable multilateralism and sustainable global development. Read the full letter in English, Arabic, French, German, Spanish, and Ukrainian: Francais Spanish Ukrainian German Arabic is […] - [NGOs comments to EIB Global Strategic Roadmap.](https://menafemmovement.org/ngos-comments-to-eib-global-strategic-roadmap/): On March 27, 2024, MENA Fem, together with 10 other civil society organizations, sent an open letter to Mrs. Nadia Calviño, President of the European Investment Bank (EIB), regarding the EIB Global Strategic Roadmap. The letter highlighted the urgent need for meaningful consultation, particularly with stakeholders in the Global South who bear the brunt of the Bank’s development operations. Emphasizing transparency, strengthened partnerships, and the active involvement of recipient countries in decision-making processes, the organizations articulated their shared goal of ensuring that the EIB’s global strategy upholds principles of sustainable development, human rights, and environmental protection. This collective effort represents a […] - [WRC statement on the CSW68 agreed conclusions](https://menafemmovement.org/wrc-statement-on-the-csw68-agreed-conclusions/): The 68th session of the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women (CSW), the main intergovernmental body dedicated to gender equality, came to a close on Friday, 22 March 2024. The Women’s Rights Caucus (WRC)—a global intersectional feminist coalition of more than 400 organizations, networks, and individuals that advocates for gender equality at the United Nations—welcomes the adoption of the CSW agreed conclusions around the theme, “Accelerating the achievement of gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls by addressing poverty and strengthening institutions and financing with a gender perspective”. The outcome of the conference marks the renewal […] - [The Mirage of Gender Equality in the MENA Region](https://menafemmovement.org/the-mirage-of-gender-equality-in-the-mena-region/): Fadhel kaboub Senior Advisor, Power Shift Africa Member, Independent Expert Group on Just Transition & Development Majda Elajmi Media and Advocacy Officer, MENA Fem Movement For Economic, Development And Ecological Justice As we celebrate International Women’s Day on March 8, 2024, let us reflect on the progress, or the lack thereof, towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set forth by the United Nations in 2015 under the UN Agenda 2030. Among these goals, SDG5 stands out as it aims to achieve gender equality and to empower all women and girls. Unfortunately, progress towards the SDGs in general has been disappointing, […] - [MENAFem/Action Nexus launch of resources in Arabic](https://menafemmovement.org/menafem-action-nexus-launch-of-resources-in-arabic/): We’re thrilled to announce the successful launch of the MENAFem/Action Nexus webinar, where we introduced the Arabic translation of five invaluable resources. A heartfelt thank you to everyone who joined us on February 21st for this enriching webinar. Your participation made the event truly special. For those who couldn’t attend or want to relive the discussions, we’re delighted to share that the recording of the session is now available. Simply click the link Recording here (password: 3*4D@gBn)  to access it. You can download the translated documents from the links provided below: A Blueprint for Feminist Economic Justice, authored by Diyana Yahaya […] - [Urgent overhaul needed for the EIB to fulfil its public mandate](https://menafemmovement.org/urgent-overhaul-needed-for-the-eib-to-fulfil-its-public-mandate/): MENAFem Movement for economic, development and ecological justice, has joined forces with  other CSOs in signing a crucial letter addressed to the President of the European Investment Bank (EIB). Read the full letter Letter-to-EIB-Calvino-CSOs SIGNATORIES: Counter Balance ActionAid International CEE Bank watch Network Oil Change International ReCommon EURODAD Global Citizen Global Social Justice Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies MenaFem Movement for Economic, Development and Ecological Justice Urgewald The Bretton Woods Project Accountability Counsel Observatori del Deute en la Globalització   - [AFRICAN MOVEMENT BUILDING SPACE PEOPLE’S DECLARATION & STATEMENT OF SOLIDARITY  37TH AFRICAN UNION SUMMIT](https://menafemmovement.org/african-movement-building-space-peoples-declaration-statement-of-solidarity-37th-african-union-summit/): We, the members of the African Movement Building Space, believe that the magnitude of the crises we face demands systemic change that results in the creation of sustainable societies and new relations between human beings and nature, based on equality and reciprocity.  We present this with a profound sense of duty and responsibility towards the African continent’s future. As we stand at the cusp of transformative change, it is imperative that our voices, representing a diverse mosaic of cultures, communities, and interests, must be heard. Our statement encapsulates the critical issues that must be addressed to realize the sustainable development and […] - [Five Resources on the Global Order Versus Feminist Economic and Climate Justice](https://menafemmovement.org/9933-2/): Overview As the world continues to grapple with the COVID-19 pandemic, war and conflict, and widespread climate and environmental crises – all which have disproportionate impacts on women, girls, and gender-diverse people – a shift to a new paradigm is urgently required. Here are five resources that shed light on the profound gap between the existing global order and the feminist vision for economic and climate justice advocated by the Feminist Action Nexus and our allies. Authored by experts in their fields, these works provide a foundational framework for collective feminist advocacy and analysis. These are: This work is grounded in […] - [We Are Hiring: Climate and Economic Justice Officer](https://menafemmovement.org/we-are-hiring-climate-and-economic-justice-officer/): Job Opportunity: Climate and Economic Justice Officer Organization: MenaFemMovement for Economic Development and Ecological Justice Position: Climate and Economic Justice Officer Location: Candidates may work remotely from any country in the MENA region Deadline: March 10 Position Overview: We are seeking a passionate and dedicated individual to join our team as a Climate and Economic Justice Officer. In this role, you will play a key part in advancing our climate advocacy efforts, conducting research, engaging with stakeholders, and developing campaigns to address climate and economic challenges in the MENA region. Responsibilities: Conduct research on international financial institutions’ economic and climate policies […] - [Launch 5 Feminist Resources on Economic and Climate Justice in Arabic! - MENAFem/Action Nexus Event](https://menafemmovement.org/launch-5-feminist-resources-on-economic-and-climate-justice-in-arabic-menafem-action-nexus-event/): The Feminist Action Nexus for Economic and Climate Justice, in collaboration with the MENA Fem Movement for Economic Development and Ecological Justice, cordially invites you to a special event, on 21 February at 9am ET/14:00 UTC (Register here). We are thrilled to launch five resources that shed light on the profound gap between the existing global order and the feminist vision for economic and climate justice advocated by the Feminist Action Nexus and our allies. Authored by experts in their fields, these works provide a foundational framework for collective feminist advocacy and analysis. These are: A Blueprint for Feminist Economic Justice, in […] - [Italy-Africa Summit Africa CSO Letter](https://menafemmovement.org/italy-africa-summit-africa-cso-letter/): To President of the Italian Republic, Sergio Mattarella; President of the Council of Ministers, Giorgia Meloni; Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Antonio Tajani, We are writing with concern about the proposed “Mattei Plan” that was announced in October 2022 with a mandate for Italy to foster energy cooperation with Africa while addressing the root causes of migration flows, including the ongoing climate emergency. According to several declarations made by government representatives throughout the past year, this goal will be translated into a “non-predatory, non-paternalistic strategy” aimed at the long-term, sustainable development of African countries. We understand the plan will, among other things, […] - [Climate action and gender-responsive policies during the Climate Conference (COP28) in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.](https://menafemmovement.org/climate-action-and-gender-responsive-policies-during-the-climate-conference-cop28-in-dubai-united-arab-emirates/): Dr. Youssef EL GUAMRI – professor, researcher and civil society activist. There is no doubt that climate change has a significant impact on all social groups in all countries, especially those that depend more on natural resources for their livelihoods, and that have the least ability to respond to natural hazards, such as droughts, landslides, floods and hurricanes. At the same time, women typically face greater risks and burdens from the impacts of climate change on poverty, and women make up the majority of the world’s poor. Therefore, women’s unequal participation in decision-making processes and labor markets exacerbates inequalities and often […] - [Feminist Reflections From MENA And Global South On COP28](https://menafemmovement.org/feminist-from-mena-and-global-south-reflections-on-cop28/): Amid the drawn curtains on COP28, the global community witnessed both strides and setbacks in addressing pressing environmental issues. The acknowledgment of the need to shift away from fossil fuels marked a significant milestone, but the outcomes fell short of meeting the urgent requirements of communities worldwide, particularly in the Global South.   Critical Issues Unaddressed One of the focal points at COP28 was the pressing issue of the debt crisis, a significant barrier to effective climate action. Despite global south governments, activists, and organizations emphasizing the importance of addressing debt, the agreements reached during the conference inadequately considered this critical […] - [The Loss and damage fund decision at COP28: a step to take forward](https://menafemmovement.org/the-loss-and-damage-fund-decision-at-cop28-a-step-to-take-forward/):  By Dalila Loudyi, Association Démocratique des Femmes du Maroc   A hard yet right genesis:  One of the key issues that were watched by observer organizations, particularly non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) in COP28 is certainly the loss and damage Fund. Indeed, this fund was very controversial when it was brought to forefront in COP26 by developing countries, including island states, claiming to receive support and funding to help communities threatened by climate change severe impacts leading to devastating losses of lives, land and livelihoods. Some damages are permanent, such as destroyed communities, species that disappear or water resources […] - [COP28: Unveiling Deceptive Solutions, Resisting Corporate Control, and Upholding Climate Justice](https://menafemmovement.org/cop28-unveiling-deceptive-solutions-resisting-corporate-control-and-upholding-climate-justice/):     By Basma Eid, Campaign and Membership Director at ESCR-Net   False solutions, dangerous distractions, corporate capture,  silencing, and empty pledges – how  else can we sum up COP28? With the conclusion of another conference robbing us of our right to a future, it is imperative that we, as feminist from the global south and across diaspora,  not only reflect on our participation in co-opted spaces (which seem to only serve the interests of capital), but that we also evaluate our strategies moving forward beyond the confines of a woefully inept system.    From the outset, we had serious questions […] - [Addressing Climate Injustices and Charting a Path Forward](https://menafemmovement.org/feminist-reflections-on-cop28/):   By Lorraine Chiponda, Africa Movement Building Space Coordinator & Don’t Gas Africa Facilitator   The climate crisis has over the years escalated at a rate not commensurate with the measures laid out in this and past COPs. Women are amongst the vulnerable groups sitting at the frontlines of the climate emergency. COP28 had some positives however these failed to really address the systemic issues needed to deal with the climate crisis. Tripling renewable energy is a step in the right direction, however this requires radical steps that ensure the finance architecture is just and fair to ensure that even the […] - [Civil society calls for a meaningful Quota Reform that accurately reflects the changes in the global economy to ensure a fair representation of all member countries](https://menafemmovement.org/civil-society-calls-for-a-meaningful-quota-reform-that-accurately-reflects-the-changes-in-the-global-economy-to-ensure-a-fair-representation-of-all-member-countries/): To: IMF executive directors With the conclusion of the 16th Quota Review, the undersigned organisations and individuals call upon the IMF to implement a meaningful quota reform by June 2025 and prioritise realignment of shares to reflect more accurately the changes in the global economy and address representation issues. This expectation was clearly articulated by Southern leaders throughout the 16th review, via BRICS group declarations,  numerous ministerial statements, even by the IMF Managing Director. The proposal presented by the IMF Executive Board recommends an equiproportional increase in IMF quotas by 50%, but reduces Bilateral Borrowing Agreements and New Arrangements to Borrow to the same amount, […] - [Human rights, equity and climate justice must guide all COPs. These principles are needed more than ever at COP28](https://menafemmovement.org/human-rights-equity-and-climate-justice-must-guide-all-cops-these-principles-are-needed-more-than-ever-at-cop28/): Written by Shereen Talaat (MENA Fem), Iolanda Fresnillo and Leia Achampong (Eurodad) - [At COP28, it’s time to transform the global financial architecture](https://menafemmovement.org/at-cop28-its-time-to-transform-the-global-financial-architecture/): Bronwen Tucker is the global public finance manager at Oil Change International, and Shereen Talaat is the director of the MenaFemMovement for Economic, Development and Ecological Justice. In the wake of World War II, a new set of international economic rules and public financial institutions were created, with the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) at the centre. This global financial architecture was set up with the aim of helping low-income and war-ravaged countries to rebuild and develop. But this system had a fundamental flaw from the start, giving rich countries an outsized say in decision making. Eighty years on, the rules governing international monetary policy, […] - [Civil society calls for new IMF Special Drawing Rights allocation at COP28, with fairer distribution to countries in need](https://menafemmovement.org/civil-society-calls-for-new-imf-special-drawing-rights-allocation-at-cop28-with-fairer-distribution-to-countries-in-need/): DUBAI — At COP28, 141 civil society organizations, academics and experts are calling for world leaders to make IMF Special Drawing Rights a core tenet of the response to the climate crisis. A new letter launched today urges: A new $650 billion issuance of SDRs for immediate global relief, and regular, periodic SDR issuances to support climate investments;  The creation of targeted future allocations that distribute SDRs more effectively toward all low- and middle-income countries;  Reforms to broaden SDR rechanneling mechanisms while minimizing debt and conditions attached to their use. A growing number of developing countries are spending more on debt […] - [A Call for Global Financial Transformation and Just Energy Transition at COP28](https://menafemmovement.org/a-call-for-global-financial-transformation-and-just-energy-transition-at-cop28/): During a momentous press conference held at COP28, MenaFem amongst a diverse assembly of advocates, representing a united front of 222 civil society organizations and numerous experts hailing from 50 different countries The conference focus was on advocating for debt cancellation for climate , SDRs allocation, phasing out of fossil fuels as a pivotal step toward a fair global financial system. The discussion emphasized the urgency of a radical transformation in public finance, echoing the call for a 100% renewable, democratic and just global economy. The attached detailed letter outlines concrete recommendations and serves as a testament to our shared commitment […] - [Ahead of COP28, Civil Society Groups Call for End to IMF Surcharges So that Heavily Indebted Countries Can Better Respond to Climate Crisis](https://menafemmovement.org/ahead-of-cop28-civil-society-groups-call-for-end-to-imf-surcharges-so-that-heavily-indebted-countries-can-better-respond-to-climate-crisis/): Washington, DC — Ahead of COP28, various civil society groups are urging the International Monetary Fund to end its policy of levying billions of dollars in unnecessary and counterproductive surcharges so that heavily indebted countries will have more funds available to respond to the climate crisis. The groups, which include Eurodad; the Bretton Woods Project; MenaFem; Latindadd; EuroMed Rights; and the Center for Economic and Policy Research in Washington, DC, note that, combined, countries will have to pay more than $2 billion to the IMF by the end of 2025 in additional surcharges tacked on to the biggest and/or longest term loans owed to the Fund. “Leaders at the UN, […] - [MenaFem Movement's Urgent MENA Demands for Climate Justice at COP28](https://menafemmovement.org/menafem-movements-urgent-mena-demands-for-climate-justice-at-cop28/): As COP28 kicks off in the Middle East and North Africa MENA, MenaFem Movement  and its partners and feminist groups, steps up to make sure women’s voices are heard loud and clear. Coming after the outcomes of COP27 in Egypt and the ongoing session in Dubai, UAE, MenaFem sees this as a chance to spotlight the concerns of MENA feminists, gender advocates, and climate activists. MenaFem Movement is all about recognizing that women and their challenges need to be at the center of decisions made at COP28. Teaming up with local partners, MenaFem Movement aims to turn this year’s climate talks […] - [Feminist resistance, economic justice, and climate action in a time of global crisis.](https://menafemmovement.org/feminist-resistance-economic-justice-and-climate-action-in-a-time-of-global-crisis/): The first half of 2026 unfolded amid profound global uncertainty. Across the MENA region and the Global South, communities continue to bear the consequences of intersecting crises: unsustainable debt, austerity, climate breakdown, conflict, displacement, and growing inequality. While governments are urged to cut public spending, privatize essential services, and prioritize debt repayments, women and marginalized communities continue to absorb the social and economic costs — while climate finance stays insufficient and militarization diverts resources from social and environmental priorities. In this context, MENA Fem has continued to advance a feminist vision of economic and climate justice — through advocacy, research, capacity […] - [Global civil society warns the IMF against a return to deeper austerity](https://menafemmovement.org/global-civil-society-warns-the-imf-against-a-return-to-deeper-austerity/): MENAFem Movement for Economic, Development and Ecological Justice has joined more than 130 civil society organisations in signing an open letter to the IMF Executive Board ahead of the final discussions on the Review of Program Design and Conditionality (RoC). The letter calls on the IMF to move away from frontloaded austerity and ensure that its programmes do not deepen inequality, undermine public investment or shift the costs of economic adjustment onto the most vulnerable. In the MENA region, where many countries are already facing severe debt pressures and shrinking fiscal space, IMF conditionalities can have far-reaching social and economic consequences. […] - [Statement of Solidarity: Raising the Alarm 🚨](https://menafemmovement.org/statement-of-solidarity-raising-the-alarm-%f0%9f%9a%a8/): MENAFem Movement is following with deep concern the wildfires that have been ravaging the forests of Algeria and Tunisia since mid-July. We express our full solidarity with the affected communities, as well as with the civil protection teams, forest service personnel, and volunteers who continue, day after day, to confront this disaster in defense of lives, forests, and livelihoods. In Algeria, the fires have spread across numerous provinces in the country’s eastern, central, and western regions, prompting the large-scale deployment of firefighting aircraft and helicopters amid an unprecedented heatwave.    In Tunisia, Civil Protection units have responded to a significant number […] - [بيان تضامني: نرفع صوت الإنذار🚨](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b6%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%86%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%b9-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%b1/): تتابع حركة مينافيم بقلق شديد الحرائق التي تجتاح غابات الجزائر وتونس منذ منتصف يوليوز الجاري، وتتقدم بتضامنها الكامل مع الأهالي المتضررين، ومع فرق الحماية المدنية وأعوان الغابات والمتطوعين الذين يواجهون هذه الكارثة يوما بعد يوم دفاعا عن الأرواح والغابات وسبل العيش.  في الجزائر طالت الحرائق عددا كبيرا من الولايات في الشرق والوسط والغرب، واستدعت تعبئة موسعة لطائرات ومروحيات الإطفاء وسط موجة حر قياسية.  وفي تونس، سجلت وحدات الحماية المدنية عددا كبيرا من التدخلات خلال الأيام الماضية، تركزت أبرزها في مناطق الشمال والشمال الغربي، بمشاركة الجيش وأعوان الغابات والمتطوعين في عمليات الإخماد. هذه الحرائق ليست حدثا  منفردا في تاريخ المنطقة القريب، بل […] - [المشروطية المناخية وتحويل العبء تسهيل الصلابة والاستدامة لصندوق النقد الدولي في المغرب: دراسة حالة في الاستعمار الأخضر](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/12043-2/): الرسائل الرئيسية أضفى تسهيل الصلابة والاستدامة (RSF) التابع لصندوق النقد الدولي في المغرب طابعاً مؤسسياً على عجز العدالة المناخية. فقد كان إجراء تسعير الكربون الأصلي فيه — RM10، وهو ضريبة قيمة مضافة تنازلية على الوقود الأحفوري — من الضرر الاجتماعي بحيث رفضت السلطات المغربية تنفيذه وتحمّلت حجب 62.5 مليون وحدة من حقوق السحب الخاصة. البديل الذي تفاوض عليه المغرب، RM17، فرض الضريبة على الملوِّثين الصناعيين بدلاً من الأسر — ووجدت نمذجة CPAT الخاصة بالصندوق نفسه أن أثره الانبعاثي في عام 2030 سيكون أكبر بنحو 12 في المائة. فشل التصميم الافتراضي للصندوق، ونجحت المعرفة السياقية للبلد. لا يزال RM9، ضريبة الكربون الشاملة […] - [Climate Conditionality and the Burden-Shift: Morocco's IMF Resilience and Sustainability Facility as a Case Study in Green Colonialism](https://menafemmovement.org/climate-conditionality-and-the-burden-shift-moroccos-imf-resilience-and-sustainability-facility-as-a-case-study-in-green-colonialism/): KEY MESSAGES The IMF’s Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF) in Morocco institutionalised the climate-justice deficit. Its original carbon-pricing measure — RM10, a regressive VAT on fossil fuels — was so socially toxic that Moroccan authorities refused to implement it and absorbed the withholding of SDR 62.5 million. Morocco’s negotiated replacement, RM17, taxed industrial polluters instead of households — and the IMF’s own CPAT modelling found its emissions impact in 2030 would be about 12 percent greater. The Fund’s default design failed; the country’s contextual knowledge succeeded. RM9, the economy-wide carbon tax, remains unimplemented. The IMF’s 2026 Article IV report continues to […] - [STILL COOKING WITH A FAILED RECIPE](https://menafemmovement.org/still-cooking-with-a-failed-recipe/): A new report by ActionAid, Education International and the Tax and Education Alliance, supported by 19 partners, has revealed how the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF’s) rigid, one-size-fits-all approach to public spending continues to harm people living in poverty around the world. The report reveals staggering double standards and calls out the empty rhetoric of change within the institution. The IMF is still essentially a debt enforcer that serves the interests of wealthy creditors over people’s lives, human rights, public services, and gender equality. The IMF claims to have changed. In a 2014 speech, its Managing Director, Christine Lagarde, declared that it […] - [World Bank Board Denies Recourse to Millions of Victims of Predatory Lending, Sets a Dangerous Accountability Precedent](https://menafemmovement.org/world-bank-board-denies-recourse-to-millions-of-victims-of-predatory-lending-sets-a-dangerous-accountability-precedent/): Last week, the World Bank Group’s Board of Directors overruled its own independent  accountability mechanism – the Compliance Advisor Ombudsman (CAO) – and allowed the  International Finance Corporation (IFC), the institution’s private sector arm, to avoid  accountability for the microfinance debt crisis it has contributed to in Cambodia. In response,  CAO Director General Janine Ferretti has resigned. The Board must answer for its actions and  explain how it will uphold the integrity of its accountability system going forward.   A CAO investigation found that IFC violated its own Sustainability Framework’s requirements in  its investments in six banks providing microfinance in Cambodia, and […] - [SB64: بون تنتهى بأسئلة أكثر من الإجابات](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/sb64-%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%87%d9%89-%d8%a8%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a6%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa/): كان من المفترض أن تمثل اجتماعات بون للمناخ محطة للانتقال من الوعود إلى التنفيذ. لكن الدورة الرابعة والستون للهيئتين الفرعيتين (SB64) كشفت مرة أخرى عن حقيقة مألوفة: يُطلب من الدول تنفيذ التزاماتها المناخية، وتعزيز التكيف، وإدارة التحولات الاقتصادية والطاقية، في الوقت الذي لا تزال فيه الموارد المالية والإرادة السياسية والعدالة المناخية اللازمة لتحقيق ذلك غائبة. وعبر ملفات التمويل المناخي، والتكيف، والانتقال العادل، والتحول بعيدًا عن الوقود الأحفوري، والعمل المناخي المستجيب للنوع الاجتماعي، ظل سؤال واحد يتردد في أروقة المفاوضات: من يدفع؟ ومن يقرر؟ ومن يتحمل الكلفة؟ ورغم أن بون لم تكن المكان المتوقع لاتخاذ قرارات نهائية، فإنها كانت محطة أساسية لرسم […] - [SB64 Ends With More Questions Than Answers](https://menafemmovement.org/sb64-ends-with-more-questions-than-answers/): The Bonn Climate Meetings were meant to move the world from promises to implementation. Instead, SB64 exposed a familiar reality: countries are being asked to deliver climate action, adaptation, and transitions while the finance, political will, and justice needed to make them happen remain absent. Across climate finance, adaptation, just transition, fossil fuel transition, and gender-responsive climate action, the same question echoed through the negotiation rooms: Who pays, who decides, and who bears the cost? While Bonn was never expected to deliver final decisions, it was meant to prepare the ground for COP31 in Antalya. Instead, many of the most contentious […] - [بون عند مفترق طرق: معارك التمويل، وقرارات الانتقال العادل، وسياسات العمل المناخي](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1/): بينما يجتمع المفاوضون في بون لحضور الدورة الرابعة والستين للهيئتين الفرعيتين لاتفاقية الأمم المتحدة الإطارية بشأن تغير المناخ (SB64)، يصل العالم إلى هذه المفاوضات محمّلاً بما هو أكثر من ارتفاع درجات الحرارة. فالحروب ما زالت تدمر المجتمعات والنظم البيئية، والديون تستنزف الموازنات العامة في دول الجنوب العالمي، بينما يستمر التوسع في الوقود الأحفوري دون مؤشرات حقيقية على التراجع. وفي الوقت نفسه، لا تزال وعود التمويل المناخي بعيدة عن مستوى الاستجابة المطلوبة لحجم الأزمة. غالباً ما توصف اجتماعات بون بأنها اجتماعات “تقنية”، لكنها في الواقع تمثل المساحة التي تبدأ فيها المعارك السياسية التي سترسم ملامح COP31. خلال الأسبوعين المقبلين، سيناقش المفاوضون جدول […] - [Bonn at a Crossroads: Finance Battles, Just Transition Decisions, and the Politics of Climate Action](https://menafemmovement.org/bonn-at-a-crossroads-finance-battles-just-transition-decisions-and-the-politics-of-climate-action/): As negotiators gather in Bonn for the 64th sessions of the UN Climate Change Subsidiary Bodies (SB64), the world arrives carrying more than rising temperatures. Wars continue to devastate communities and ecosystems. Debt burdens are suffocating public budgets across the Global South. Fossil fuel expansion shows no signs of slowing down. Meanwhile, the promises of climate finance remain far from the scale and urgency required to respond to the crisis. SB64 is often described as a “technical” meeting. In reality, it is where many of the political battles that will shape COP31 begin to take form. Over the next two weeks, […] - [بيان مينافيم بمناسبة اليوم العالمي للبيئة](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84-2/): يأتي اليوم العالمي للبيئة هذه السنة في ظل تصاعد غير مسبوق للأزمات البيئية و التي أضحت تهدد أسس الحياة في مختلف أنحاء العالم. فبينما تتوالى التحذيرات العلمية بشأن ارتفاع درجات الحرارة العالمية، و تفاقم موجات الجفاف والفيضانات والكوارث المناخية، واستمرار فقدان التنوع البيولوجي وتدهور النظم البيئية، لا تزال الاستجابات السياسية الدولية عاجزة عن معالجة الأسباب البنيوية التي أوصلت العالم إلى هذه المرحلة الحرجة. إن الأزمة البيئية التي نعيشها اليوم تقع في صلب أزمة النظام الاقتصادي العالمي السائد، بل هي إحدى نتائجه المباشرة. فقد قام هذا النظام لعقود طويلة على الاستغلال المفرط للموارد الطبيعية، والتوسع غير المحدود في الإنتاج والاستهلاك، وتكريس علاقات […] - [MenaFem Statement on World Environment Day](https://menafemmovement.org/menafem-statement-on-world-environment-day/): This year’s World Environment Day comes amid an unprecedented escalation of environmental crises that are increasingly threatening the very foundations of life across the world. While scientific warnings continue to highlight rising global temperatures, intensifying droughts, floods, and climate-related disasters, as well as the ongoing loss of biodiversity and degradation of ecosystems, international political responses remain incapable of addressing the structural causes that have brought the world to this critical juncture. The environmental crisis we are experiencing today lies at the heart of the crisis of the prevailing global economic system; indeed, it is one of its direct consequences. For decades, […] - [From Santa Marta to Indonesia: Rejecting the Fake Energy Transition and Demanding Feminist Energy Justice](https://menafemmovement.org/from-santa-marta-to-indonesia-rejecting-the-fake-energy-transition-and-demanding-feminist-energy-justice/): Amid the escalating global climate crisis, the energy transition agenda is increasingly being promoted as the solution to ending dependence on fossil fuels. Countries around the world are racing to set emission reduction targets and expand renewable energy projects as part of their commitment to addressing climate change. However, behind the grand narrative of “clean energy” and the “green transition,” there lies a fundamental issue that continues to be overlooked: who benefits from the energy transition, and who bears the brunt of its impacts? This question was raised at the First Conference on Transitioning Away from Fossil Fuels (TAFF), held April […] - [من سانتا مارتا إلى إندونيسيا: رفض الانتقال الطاقي الزائف والمطالبة بعدالة طاقية نسوية](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a7-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa/): في ظل التصاعد المستمر للأزمة المناخية العالمية، يجري الترويج بشكل متزايد لأجندة الانتقال الطاقي باعتبارها الحل لإنهاء الاعتماد على الوقود الأحفوري. وتتسابق الدول حول العالم لوضع أهداف لخفض الانبعاثات وتوسيع مشاريع الطاقة المتجددة كجزء من التزاماتها بمواجهة التغير المناخي. غير أنه خلف السردية الكبرى لـ«الطاقة النظيفة» و«الانتقال الأخضر»، تكمن قضية جوهرية لا تزال مهمشة باستمرار: من المستفيد من الانتقال الطاقي؟ ومن يتحمل كلفته وآثاره؟ هذا السؤال طُرح خلال المؤتمر الأول للانتقال بعيدا عن الوقود الأحفوري، الذي انعقد بين 24 و29 أبريل 2026 في سانتا مارتا بكولومبيا. وقد أطلق المؤتمر تحالف يضم 18 دولة عضوا في اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة الإطارية بشأن تغير […] - [العدالة الاقتصادية النسوية في زمن تفتّت التعددية الأطراف تأمل في الحرب، والدَّين، والرعاية، وما الذي يتطلّبه (إعادة) بناء نظام يضع حقوق الناس والكوكب قبل الربح](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa/): في زمن الحروب، والديون، والانهيار البيئي، وتفكك التعددية الأطراف، لا يمكن التعامل مع العدالة الاقتصادية النسوية بوصفها قضية هامشية أو ملفا ثانويا. إنها المعيار الحقيقي لقياس ما إذا كانت الحوكمة الاقتصادية العالمية قادرة أصلا على الاستجابة للواقع الذي تعيشه الشعوب. في منطقة جنوب غرب آسيا وشمال أفريقيا وخارجها، تعمل الحروب، والاحتلال، والنزوح، والإبادة الجماعية المستمرة، على تدمير الأرواح، وسبل العيش، والنظم البيئية، والخدمات العامة التي يعتمد عليها الناس من أجل البقاء. ولا يمكن فصل التنمية عن هذه الوقائع، كما لا يمكن للنقاشات الاقتصادية العالمية أن تتعامل مع الحرب، والديون، والتقشف، والانهيار المناخي، وأزمة غلاء المعيشة، وكأنها قضايا منفصلة تنتمي إلى محادثات […] - [Feminist Economic Justice in a Time of Fracturing Multilateralism A reflection on war, debt, care, and what it would take to (re)build a system that puts people’s rights and the planet before profit](https://menafemmovement.org/feminist-economic-justice-in-a-time-of-fracturing-multilateralism-a-reflection-on-war-debt-care-and-what-it-would-take-to-rebuild-a-system-that-puts-peoples-rights-and-the-planet-before/): In a time of war, debt, ecological breakdown, and fracturing multilateralism, feminist economic justice cannot be treated as a side agenda. It is a measure of whether global economic governance is capable of responding to the realities people are living through. Across the SWANA region and beyond, violence, occupation, displacement, and ongoing genocide are destroying lives, livelihoods, ecosystems, and the public systems people rely on to survive. Development cannot be separated from these realities. Nor can global economic debates treat war, debt, austerity, climate breakdown, and the cost-of-living crisis as if they belong to different conversations. War economies devastate lives not […] - [من يتحمل عبء الأزمة؟ تأملات نسوية حول اجتماعات الربيع لعام 2026 ومنتدى تمويل التنمية](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/11956-2/):   أثناء حضوري النقاشات التي جرت خلال اجتماعات الربيع لعام 2026 لصندوق النقد الدولي والبنك الدولي، إلى جانب منتدى تمويل التنمية (FfD)، لم يكن ما لفت الانتباه فقط هو حجم الأزمات التي جرى توصيفها، بل كذلك اللغة المستخدمة لاحتوائها.  فقد جرى الاعتراف مرارا  بالنزاعات، وارتفاع تكاليف المعيشة، وتعاظم اللامساواة، لكن ضمن صيغ جعلتها تبدو مسائل تقنية، قابلة للإدارة، وفي نهاية المطاف محايدة. وقد دارت هذه النقاشات بين واشنطن العاصمة ونيويورك، بمشاركة صانعي سياسات وناشطين وخبراء اقتصاد، للتداول بشأن التنسيق الاقتصادي، وإصلاح البنية المالية الدولية، ومستقبل التعددية الدولية. لكن خلف هذه النقاشات يبرز سؤال أعمق: من المتوقع أن يتحمّل كلفة الأزمة؟ ورغم […] - [Who Carries the Crisis? Feminist Reflections on the 2026 Spring Meetings and FfD](https://menafemmovement.org/who-carries-the-crisis-feminist-reflections-on-the-2026-spring-meetings-and-ffd/): Sitting in discussions at the 2026 Spring Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank, alongside the Financing for Development (FfD) Forum, what stood out was not only the scale of the crises being described, but the language used to contain them. Conflict, rising costs of living, and deepening inequality were repeatedly acknowledged, yet framed in ways that rendered them technical, manageable, and ultimately neutral. These conversations unfolded across Washington D.C. and New York, bringing together policymakers, activists, and economists to deliberate on economic coordination, reform of the international financial architecture, and the future of multilateralism. But beneath these […] - [منشور تأمّلي – منتدى تمويل التنمية (أبريل 2026)](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%91%d9%84%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%89-%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%a8/): في أبريل 2026، أتيحت لي فرصة المشاركة في الاجتماعات التتبعية لتنفيذ اتفاق إشبيلية بشأن تمويل التنمية. وما أستخلصه من تلك التجربة هو أن عملية صنع القرار في هذه الفضاءات لم تكن يومًا بهذا القدر من الانفصال عن الوقائع على الأرض، كما لم تكن البيئة التي تُجرى فيها هذه النقاشات بهذه الدرجة من العدائية. تمتلك النسويات الكثير مما يمكن أن يُسهم في تخيّل عوالم أخرى ممكنة والنضال من أجلها. في هذه اللحظة التي تتصاعد فيها الردّات العكسية، يصبح من الحاسم تعزيز الفضاءات النسوية، وتعميق التضامن، والتعلّم من مساراتنا المشتركة. إن اجتماعنا كنسويات — حتى في بيئات معادية — يمنحنا قوة جماعية؛ إذ […] - [Reflection post FfD Forum April 2026](https://menafemmovement.org/reflection-post-ffd-forum-april-2026/): In April 2026, I had the opportunity to participate in the follow-up meetings for the implementation of the Seville Agreement on Financing for Development. What I take away from that experience is that decision-making in these spaces has never been so disconnected from realities on the ground, nor has the terrain where these discussions take place been so hostile. Feminisms have much to contribute to imagining and fighting for other possible worlds. In this moment of backlash, it is crucial to strengthen feminist spaces, deepen solidarity, and learn from our shared trajectories. As feminists, coming together—even in hostile environments—gives us collective […] - [مدرسة منافيم السنوية للاقتصاد النسوي](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%8a/): تشكلت اقتصادات منطقة جنوب غرب آسيا وشمال أفريقيا في ظل نمط محدد من تدني التنميّة، كان الدافع الأول له الاستعمار والنظام الاقتصادي ما بعد الاستعماري، ثم تعزز لاحقًا بفعل ما أعقب «إجماع واشنطن» وإعادة الهيكلة النيوليبرالية. وقد أدى اندماج المنطقة في النظام المالي العالمي، الذي تم الترويج له على أنه وسيلة لتوسيع فرص التنمية من خلال الوصول إلى السيولة الدولية، إلى أزمات متكررة في مجالات الديون والعملات والبنوك. كما أدى هذا الاندماج إلى تقييد الحيز السياسي المحلي بشكل حاد، مع تعميق نقاط الضعف الهيكلية.  على مدى العقود الأخيرة، أصبحت العديد من دول منطقة جنوب غرب آسيا وشمال أفريقيا تعتمد بشكل متزايد […] - [MENAFEM ANNUAL FEMINIST ECONOMICS SCHOOL - 2026](https://menafemmovement.org/menafem-annual-feminist-economics-school-2026/): The economies of the MENA region have been shaped by a specific mode of underdevelopment, driven first by colonialism and the post-colonial economic order, and later reinforced by the post-Washington Consensus and neoliberal restructuring. The region’s integration into global finance promoted as expanding development opportunities through access to international liquidity has instead produced recurring debt, currency, and banking crises. This integration has also sharply limited domestic policy space while deepening structural vulnerabilities.  Over recent decades, several SWANA countries have become increasingly reliant on external borrowing. In Egypt, external debt expanded from USD 36 billion to over USD 165 billion, without a […] - [Who Shapes the Economy? Feminist Reflections on the IFIs and the Struggle for a Just System](https://menafemmovement.org/who-shapes-the-economy-feminist-reflections-on-the-ifis-and-the-struggle-for-a-just-system/): This year, while travelling to Washington, DC for the Spring Meetings and then following the FfD Forum, I kept asking myself: what should our takeaways be as a feminist movement from these spaces? What are we really able to change? Are we there only to react to what the IMF and the World Bank are discussing, or are we also able to shift the terms of the debate? This question felt even more urgent in a global context marked by ongoing wars in Iran, Lebanon and Palestine, where militarization, destruction and geopolitical tensions are not disconnected from economic governance, but deeply […] - [من يقرر شكل الاقتصاد؟ تأملات نسوية حول المؤسسات المالية الدولية والنضال من أجل نظام عادل](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%b1-%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%9f-%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84/): هذا العام، أثناء سفري إلى واشنطن لحضور اجتماعات الربيع ثم منتدى تمويل التنمية، فكرت طويلا في : ما الذي يجب أن نستخلصه كحركة نسوية من هذه المحافل؟ ما الذي نستطيع تغييره حقاً؟ هل نحن هناك فقط للرد على ما يناقشه صندوق النقد الدولي والبنك الدولي، أم أننا قادرون أيضاً على تغيير شروط النقاش؟ بدا هذا السؤال أكثر إلحاحًا في سياق عالمي تتسم فيه الحرب على إيران ولبنان وفلسطين، حيث لا تنفصل العسكرة والدمار والتوترات الجيوسياسية عن الحوكمة الاقتصادية، بل تتشابك معها بعمق. تعيد هذه الأزمات تشكيل الأولويات المالية، وتوجه الموارد نحو الإنفاق العسكري، وتقيّد بشكل أكبر المجال السياسي المحدود بالفعل للبلدان […] - [من اقتصاد الاستخراج إلى السيادة: لماذا تمثّل سانتا مارتا لحظةً مفصلية الآن](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7/): هذا الأسبوع، تجتمع الحركات الاجتماعية والنقابات والشعوب الأصلية والمنظمات النسوية وحكومات من مختلف أنحاء الجنوب العالمي في سانتا مارتا في كولومبيا للقيام بما تجنّبه النظام المناخي الدولي لعقود: تعريف ما يعنيه فعليًا الانتقال بعيدًا عن الوقود الأحفوري. ليس خطابًا سياسيًا عامًا. وليس انتقالًا تدريجيًا تقوده الأسواق. بل انتقالًا سياسيًا بامتياز. ينعقد المؤتمر الأول للانتقال بعيدًا عن الوقود الأحفوري في لحظة يُعاد فيها تسليح الطاقة عالميًا. بالهجمات الأمريكية-الإسرائيلية المستمرة على إيران تذكّرنا بأن النفط لم يكن يومًا مجرد مصدر للطاقة، بل أداة للعقوبات، والتحكم في طرق الشحن، والتضخم، والتصعيد العسكري، والضغط المالي العالمي. وكل أزمة جديدة تكشف مدى عمق اعتماد الاقتصاد العالمي […] - [Financing a Just Socio-Ecological Transition: More Isn’t Always Better](https://menafemmovement.org/financing-a-just-socio-ecological-transition-more-isnt-always-better/): At the IMF Spring Meetings 2026, much of the discussion circled around familiar themes: a worsening global debt crisis, growing external imbalances, and the surge in defense spending reshaping fiscal priorities. But framed through a justice lens, these are not isolated issues—they are deeply interconnected symptoms of a financial system that continues to extract from the Global South while limiting its development options. This crisis is unfolding in a context of record indebtedness. The post-2008/09 period of loose monetary policy accelerated external borrowing across the Global South, without delivering structural transformation. By 2024, more than 54 countries were spending over 10% […] - [تمويل انتقال اجتماعي-إيكولوجي عادل: ليس المزيد دائما أفضل ](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%8a/): في اجتماعات الربيع لصندوق النقد الدولي لعام 2026، تمحور جزء كبير من النقاش حول موضوعات مألوفة: تفاقم أزمة الديون العالمية، اتساع الاختلالات الخارجية، وتصاعد الإنفاق العسكري الذي يعيد تشكيل الأولويات المالية. غير أن قراءة هذه القضايا من منظور العدالة تكشف أنها ليست مسائل منفصلة، بل أعراض مترابطة بنيويا لنظام مالي عالمي يواصل استخراج القيمة من الجنوب العالمي، وفي الوقت نفسه يقيّد خياراته التنموية. تتبلور هذه الأزمة في سياق من مديونية غير مسبوقة. فقد أسهمت مرحلة السياسة النقدية التيسيرية عقب أزمة 2008/2009 في تسريع وتيرة الاقتراض الخارجي عبر بلدان الجنوب العالمي، دون أن تُفضي إلى تحوّل هيكلي في أنماط الإنتاج. وبحلول عام […] - [Santa Marta and the Politics of Delaying the End of Fossil Fuels](https://menafemmovement.org/santa-marta-and-the-politics-of-delaying-the-end-of-fossil-fuels/): Santa Marta was supposed to be the moment governments began coordinating how to end fossil fuel extraction. Instead, it became a space where ambition was softened, responsibility postponed, and political leadership quietly redirected back to the Global North. This is especially striking given that the Fossil Fuel Treaty movement invested months of organizing and thousands of dollars to help make this conference possible—yet its role was barely acknowledged in the official outcomes and the possibility of having a treaty was early killed. Movements opened the door. Governments walked through it and then pretended they arrived alone. Inside the rooms, the gap […] - [سانتا مارتا وسياسات تأجيل نهاية عصر الوقود الأحفوري](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84/): كان من المفترض أن تكون سانتا مارتا لحظة تبدأ فيها الحكومات تنسيق كيفية إنهاء استخراج الوقود الأحفوري. لكن ما حدث فعليًا كان شيئًا مختلفًا تمامًا: تخفيف للطموح، وتأجيل للمسؤولية، وإعادة توجيه هادئة للقيادة السياسية نحو الشمال العالمي. يصبح هذا أكثر وضوحًا حين نتذكر أن معاهدة عدم انتشار الوقود الأحفوري استثمرت شهور من التنظيم وآلاف الدولارات لدفع هذا المؤتمر إلى الواجهة السياسية العالمية، ومع ذلك لم يُذكر هذا الدور بشكل جدي في المخرجات الرسمية واحتمالية وجود معاهدة قتلت في المهد. الحركات فتحت الباب، لكن الحكومات دخلت وكأنها وصلت إليه وحدها. داخل قاعات النقاش، كان التباين صارخًا بين ما قدمه المجتمع المدني وما […] - [✊🛑May Day Statement — 1 May 2026🛑✊](https://menafemmovement.org/%e2%9c%8a%f0%9f%9b%91may-day-statement-1-may-2026%f0%9f%9b%91%e2%9c%8a/): May Day 2026 arrives amid a deepening convergence of structural crises: the mounting debt burden weighing on countries of the Global South, accelerating climate breakdown, widening class inequalities, the expanding logic of militarism and war economies, and the steady erosion of peoples’ economic and social rights. These are not separate crises. They are expressions of a single global system that reproduces itself through debt, austerity, extraction, and war. In this context, neoliberal policies continue to be reasserted under new labels — “reform,” “fiscal stability,” “resilience,” “green transition,” and “development partnerships.” Yet this technical language conceals a set of clear political choices: […] - [تأمل نسوي حول اجتماعات الربيع 2026 لصندوق النقد الدولي/البنك الدولي اقتصادات تحت ضغط: التقشف والدين في مواجهة استدامة الحياة](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-2026-%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d9%82/): انعقدت اجتماعات الربيع لصندوق النقد الدولي والبنك الدولي في سياق عالمي تميّز بالحرب في الشرق الأوسط وبأزمات متعددة متداخلة، من بينها: تصاعد الديون في بلدان الجنوب العالمي، واستمرار اللامساواة البنيوية، والتضخم، وتكثّف حالة الطوارئ المناخية، واتساع الفجوات الاجتماعية التي تفاقمت بفعل الصدمات الاقتصادية الأخيرة. وفي صلب النقاش العالمي تكمن الاستجابات غير الكافية من كلا المؤسستين. ومن منظور نسوي، من الضروري مساءلة ليس فقط الحلول المقترحة، بل كذلك هياكل السلطة التي تقوم عليها هذه الحلول.   وعلى الرغم من بعض التقدم في الخطاب المتعلق بالمساواة بين الجنسين والإدماج، لا يزال هناك انفصال كبير عن السياسات التي يتم الترويج لها، وهو انفصال متجذر […] - [Feminist reflection on 2026 IMF/WB Spring Meetings: Economies Under Strain: Austerity and Debt Gainst the Sustainability of Life](https://menafemmovement.org/feminist-reflection-on-2026-imf-wb-spring-meetings-economies-under-strain-austerity-and-debt-gainst-the-sustainability-of-life/): The Spring Meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank took place against a global backdrop marked by the war in the Middle East and multiple intertwined crises, including: rising debt in the Global South, persistent structural inequalities, inflation, the intensification of the climate emergency, and the widening of social gaps exacerbated by recent economic shocks. At the heart of the global debate lie the inadequate responses from both institutions. From a feminist perspective, it is essential to question not only the proposed solutions, but also the power structures that underpin them.   Despite some progress in the discourse […] - [From extraction to sovereignty: why Santa Marta matters now ](https://menafemmovement.org/from-extraction-to-sovereignty-why-santa-marta-matters-now/): This week in Santa Marta, Colombia, movements, unions, Indigenous leaders, feminist organizations, and governments from across the Global South are gathering to do something the climate regime has avoided for decades: define what it actually means to transition away from fossil fuels. Not rhetorically. Not gradually. Not through markets. But politically. The First Conference on Transitioning Away from Fossil Fuels is taking place at a moment when energy is once again being weaponized globally. The ongoing US–Israeli attacks on Iran are a reminder that oil is never just fuel. It structures sanctions, shipping routes, inflation, military escalation, and global financial pressure. […] - [Policy and Advocacy Officer](https://menafemmovement.org/policy-and-advocacy-officer/): MenaFem – Movement for Economic, Ecological Justice, and Development 📍 Remote (MENA region or SWANA , Arab region preferred) 🕐 Full-time | 12-month contract (renewable) 🚀 Start date: As soon as possible   Organization Background: MenaFem  envisions a new global economic system based on intersectional feminist principles, human rights, and ecological justice driven by the needs of communities and the marginalized, in particular in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region and beyond. Our mission is to confront poverty, deprivation, inequalities and lack of substantive democratic rights by empowering communities and vulnerable groups to resist all forms of injustices and […] - [PEOPLE’S DECLARATION FOR A RAPID, EQUITABLE, AND JUST TRANSITION for a FOSSIL-FREE FUTURE](https://menafemmovement.org/peoples-declaration-for-a-rapid-equitable-and-just-transition-for-a-fossil-free-future/): The Global Context A .Geopolitics of Aggression and Destruction, Fossil Dependence, and the Oil, Gas, and Energy Crisis All acts of invasion, aggression and occupation are profoundly reprehensible and condemnable for the resulting massive loss of lives, displacement of people, intensification of human suffering and precarity,  extreme disregard for  human rights, devastation of vital infrastructures, eco-cide, the systematic flouting of international law, and the violation of national sovereignty. We are issuing this declaration in the midst of US-Israel geopolitics of destruction, supported and enabled by other Global North countries. While the US and Israeli governments are not the only ones that […] - [قراءة مينافيم لاجتماعات الربيع لصندوق النقد الدولي والبنك الدولي لعام 2026](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88/): إنّ ما يُسمّى بـ«الإخفاقات التقنية» ليس تقنياً في جوهره، بل هو في الحقيقة نتاج خيارات سياسية ذات بُعد جندري. ففي منطقة الشرق الأوسط وشمال إفريقيا، حيث تتقاطع الحروب وأزمات الديون والانهيار المناخي مع بنى الدولة الأبوية، فإنّ «صمت» اجتماعات الربيع يُعدّ اعتداءً مباشراً على حياة النساء والفئات المُهمَّشة. - [MENAFem Reflection on the 2026 IMF & World Bank Spring Meetings](https://menafemmovement.org/beyond-survival-a-menafem-reflection-on-the-2026-imf-world-bank-spring-meetings/): These so-called “technical” failures are, in fact, gendered political choices. In the MENA region—where war, debt, and climate collapse intersect with patriarchal state structures—the “silence” of the Spring Meetings is a direct assault on the lives of women and marginalized communities. - [New Report — Spillover Effects: The Fossil Fuel-Debt Trap in the Global South](https://menafemmovement.org/new-report-spillover-effects-the-fossil-fuel-debt-trap-in-the-global-south/): The escalating debt crisis confronting the Global South is not a temporary liquidity shortfall but a structural crisis rooted in historical patterns of extraction, unequal financial architecture and asymmetric power relations. It is an injustice. Across Africa, Latin America, the Caribbean, the Middle East and parts of Asia, sovereign debt has reached levels that severely constrain fiscal autonomy and long-term planning. In 2024, the external debt of low- and middle- income countries approached an all time high of US$8.9 trillion, with interest payments alone reaching a record US$415.4 billion. Many governments now allocate more resources to servicing debt than to health, […] - [MenaFem at IMF - Civil Society Forum Spring Meetings 2026](https://menafemmovement.org/menafem-at-imf-world-bank-spring-meetings-2026/): As we engage in the ongoing IMF–World Bank Spring Meetings in 2026, the MenaFem Movement for Economic, Development, and Ecological Justice, in collaboration with regional and global partners, is contributing to a series of sessions and discussions throughout this period. This year’s engagement aims to bring forward civil society and feminist perspectives on economic justice, ecological sustainability, debt, and structural reform in the MENA region and beyond. These discussions offer an important space to reflect on dominant economic models that continue to shape inequality, climate challenges, and social exclusion across the Global South. Together with our partners, we are exploring the […] - [لا يمكن للعدالة الجندرية أن تتحقق في عالم تحكمه الحروب والديون والاستخراج](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/%d9%84%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%83%d9%86-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%82-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d8%a7/): يمثل هذا المقال البيان الختامي لحملة مينافيم خلال شهر مارس بمناسبة اليوم العالمي للمرأة، والتي جاءت تحت عنوان العدالة الجندرية في عالم غير متكافئ: الحروب والتقشف وأزمات الديون. خلال هذا الشهر فتحت مينافيم  نقاشًا جماعيًا حول معنى العدالة في منطقتنا، ليس فقط بوصفها مسألة قانونية، بل بوصفها قضية ترتبط بالاحتلال والعسكرة والديون والانهيار البيئي وتضييق المجال المدني. وما كشفته هذه الحملة بوضوح هو أن العدالة الجندرية لا يمكن تحقيقها داخل النظام العالمي القائم بصورته الحالية. خلال الأسابيع الماضية طرحنا سؤالًا بسيطًا: ماذا تعني العدالة في منطقة تتشكل حياتها تحت الاحتلال والعسكرة وأزمات الديون وسياسات التقشف؟ ومع كل مقال أصبح الجواب أكثر […] - [Gender Justice Cannot Survive in a World Organized Around War, Debt, and Extraction](https://menafemmovement.org/gender-justice-cannot-survive-in-a-world-organized-around-war-debt-and-extraction/): Over the past month, MenaFem opened a collective conversation on what justice means in a region shaped not only by legal gaps, but by occupation, militarization, debt dependency, ecological destruction, and shrinking civic space. What emerged from this campaign is clear: gender justice cannot be achieved within the current global order as it stands today. Throughout March, we asked a simple question: what does justice mean in a region shaped by occupation, militarization, debt dependency, austerity, ecological collapse, and shrinking civic space? Justice is not access to courts alone. Justice is about who controls land, resources, public budgets, and the future. […] - [A Pact Without Justice: How the EU’s Mediterranean Agenda Deepens Extraction, Inequality, and Displacement in MENA and the Global South](https://menafemmovement.org/a-pact-without-justice-how-the-eus-mediterranean-agenda-deepens-extraction-inequality-and-displacement-in-mena-and-the-global-south/): In January of this year, only a month after the European Union (EU) officially launched the Pact for the Mediterranean — a new framework on European geopolitical and economic priorities in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) — European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen Who are the real winners and losers? The Pact for the Mediterranean is presented as a renewal of the 1995 Barcelona Declaration, which in a similar vein promised peace, prosperity, and respect for human rights through Euro–MENA cooperation. Yet, as the past three decades make clear, the reality has been starkly different. Successive EU policies and […] - [Climate Justice, Debt, and Gender Inequality](https://menafemmovement.org/climate-justice-debt-and-gender-inequality/): As part of MENAFem’s March campaign questioning the meaning of justice in an unequal world, we seek to unpack dominant narratives around gender justice and connect them to the economic, social, political, and environmental realities shaping women’s lives in our region today.  Climate justice is often presented as a question of emissions targets, green transitions, and future environmental risk. But in our region, climate injustice is already shaping everyday life through the unequal distribution of harm in the present. The current war in the region is not landing on equal ground. It is hitting societies already hollowed out by debt, inflation, […] - [ما بعد الانبعاثات: إعادة التفكير في العدالة المناخية في ظلّ الحرب والتقشّف](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%ab%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9/): في ضوء حملة مينافيم في شهر مارس للتساؤل حول ماهية مفهوم العدالة في عالم غير متكافئ، نحاول تفكيك الخطابات السائدة حول العدالة الجندرية وربطه بالسياقات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والسياسية التي تشكل حياة النساء في منطقتنا اليوم. غالبًا ما تُقدَّم العدالة المناخية بوصفها مسألة تتعلق بأهداف خفض الانبعاثات، والتحول الأخضر، والمخاطر البيئية المستقبلية. لكن في منطقتنا، فإن الظلم المناخي يَتشكل بالفعل في الحياة اليومية من خلال التوزيع غير المتكافئ للأضرار في الحاضر. فالحرب الجارية في المنطقة لا تقع على أرض متساوية، بل تضرب مجتمعات أُنهِكت بالفعل بفعل الديون، والتضخم، وسنوات من سياسات التقشف، ما يترك لها هامشًا ضيقًا للغاية لامتصاص صدمات جديدة. من […] - [Beyond Emissions: Rethinking Climate Justice Under War and Austerity](https://menafemmovement.org/beyond-emissions-rethinking-climate-justice-under-war-and-austerity/): As part of MENAFem’s March campaign questioning the meaning of justice in an unequal world, we seek to unpack dominant narratives around gender justice and connect them to the economic, social, political, and environmental realities shaping women’s lives in our region today.  Climate justice is often presented as a question of emissions targets, green transitions, and future environmental risk. But in our region, climate injustice is already shaping everyday life through the unequal distribution of harm in the present. The current war in the region is not landing on equal ground. It is hitting societies already hollowed out by debt, inflation, […] - [Selective Justice: Why Legal Systems Don’t Protect Women in Our Region?](https://menafemmovement.org/selective-justice-why-legal-systems-dont-protect-women-in-our-region/): In previous pieces of this series, we explored how economic policies, financing choices, and ongoing wars shape women’s lives—and how these systems reproduce inequality rather than dismantle it. In this piece, we move one step further to ask a more radical question: Is justice merely a matter of laws and courts, or is it produced—and denied—far beyond them? “Access to justice” sits at the center of international discourse on women’s rights. It is often framed in legal terms: better laws, more efficient courts, and judicial mechanisms capable of accountability. But in our region, this framing is not only insufficient—it is often […] - [العدالة الانتقائية: لماذا لا تنقذ القوانين النساء في منطقتنا؟](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%84%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%82%d8%b0-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88/): في المنشورات السابقة من هذه السلسلة، تناولنا كيف تؤثر السياسات الاقتصادية، وخيارات التمويل، والحرب الدائرة على حياة النساء، وكيف تعيد هذه السياسات إنتاج اللامساواة بدلًا من تفكيكها. في هذا المنشور، نذهب خطوة أبعد لنطرح سؤالًا أكثر جذرية: هل العدالة مسألة قانون ومحاكم فقط، أم أنها تُصنع—أو تُقمع—خارجها؟ تحتل فكرة “الوصول إلى العدالة” موقعًا مركزيًا في الخطاب الدولي حول حقوق النساء والفتيات. وغالبًا ما يتم اختزالها في معادلة قانونية: قوانين أفضل، محاكم أكثر كفاءة، وآليات قضائية قادرة على المحاسبة. لكن في واقع منطقتنا، هذا التصور يبدو قاصرًا، بل ومضللًا أحيانًا. فالقانون لا يُطبّق دائمًا بشكل عادل، والعدالة القضائية تصطدم باستمرار ببنى سياسية […] - [From Debt to War: Why Women Bear the Cost of Economic Crises](https://menafemmovement.org/from-debt-to-war-why-women-bear-the-cost-of-economic-crises/): As part of MENA Fem’s March campaign questioning the meaning of justice in an unequal world, we seek to unpack dominant narratives around gender justice and connect them to the economic, social, and political realities shaping women’s lives in our region today. While international discourse—particularly within the framework of the Commission on the Status of Women—often focuses on “access to justice” as a matter of legal reforms and institutional mechanisms, this moment compels us to ask deeper questions: what kind of justice is being discussed in a context marked by escalating wars in the region, deepening debt crises, and austerity policies […] - [من الديون إلى الحروب: كيف تتحمل النساء كلفة الأزمات الاقتصادية؟](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%83/): الاقتصاد ليس مجرد مسألة أرقام أو سياسات مالية، بل ساحة تحدد من يدفع ثمن الأزمات، ومن يمتلك القدرة على العيش بكرامة. في ضوء حملة مينافيم في شهر مارس للتساؤل حول ماهية مفهوم العدالة في عالم غير متكافئ، نحاول تفكيك الخطابات السائدة حول العدالة الجندرية وربطه بالسياقات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والسياسية التي تشكل حياة النساء في منطقتنا اليوم. فبالتزامن مع تركيز الخطاب الدولي، ضمن متابعة لجنة أوضاع المرأة، حول مسارات الوصول إلى العدالة بالنظر إليه كقضية تستدعي إصلاحات قانونية، مما يستدعي طرح أسئلة أخرى حول ماهية العدالة المقصودة في ظل الحروب المتصاعدة في المنطقة، وأزمات الديون، وسياسات التقشف التي تقوض الدول على حماية […] - [What Do We Mean by Justice?](https://menafemmovement.org/what-do-we-mean-by-justice/): When international institutions speak about “access to justice for women and girls,” the discussion is often limited to legal reform, improving court systems, and expanding legal aid. Yet this narrow definition hides a fundamental reality: the injustices women experience are not simply the result of missing laws, but of entire political, economic, and social structures that organize the distribution of power and resources within society. Justice, in its true sense, does not only mean holding perpetrators accountable. It also requires understanding the conditions that made these violations possible in the first place. Violence cannot be understood as an isolated act, but […] - [ماذا نعني بالعدالة؟](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%86%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9%d8%9f/): عندما تتحدث المؤسسات الدولية عن “الوصول إلى العدالة للنساء والفتيات”، غالبًا ما يُحصر النقاش في إصلاح القوانين وتحسين أداء المحاكم وتوسيع نطاق المساعدة القانونية. غير أن هذا التعريف الضيق يخفي حقيقة أساسية: فالظلم الذي تعيشه النساء لا ينتج في الواقع عن غياب القوانين فحسب، بل عن بنى سياسية واقتصادية واجتماعية كاملة تنظّم توزيع السلطة والموارد داخل المجتمع. فالعدالة، في معناها الحقيقي، لا تعني فقط محاسبة مرتكبي الانتهاكات، بل تعني أيضًا فهم الشروط التي سمحت بوقوع هذه الانتهاكات أصلًا. وهي تعني النظر إلى العنف ليس كحادثة فردية معزولة، بل كنتيجة مباشرة لعلاقات قوة غير متكافئة وأنظمة اقتصادية وسياسية تنتج التمييز والإقصاء بشكل […] - [Gender justice in an unequal world: war, austerity, and debt crises](https://menafemmovement.org/gender-justice-in-an-unequal-world-war-austerity-and-debt-crises/): Our region is experiencing a dangerous military escalation led by the United States and the Israeli occupying state, within the context of a geopolitical conflict that extends beyond the borders of any single country or war. This war does not confine its effects to one battlefield; rather, it is reshaping regional balances of power and forcing societies to bear immense human and economic costs. In Palestine, large-scale bombardment continues in the Gaza Strip, accompanied by unprecedented destruction of civilian infrastructure, including hospitals, schools, and water and electricity networks. At the same time, the military and political support provided by the United […] - [العدالة الجندرية في عالم غير عادل](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%84/): تعيش منطقتنا لحظة تصعيد عسكري خطير تقوده الولايات المتحدة ودولة الاحتلال الإسرائيلي، في سياق صراع جيوسياسي يتجاوز حدود دولة أو حرب واحدة. هذه الحرب لا تقتصر آثارها على ساحة بعينها، بل تعيد تشكيل موازين القوة في المنطقة وتدفع المجتمعات إلى دفع كلفة بشرية واقتصادية هائلة. في فلسطين يستمر القصف واسع النطاق على قطاع غزة وما رافقه من تدمير غير مسبوق للبنية التحتية المدنية، بما في ذلك المستشفيات والمدارس وشبكات المياه والكهرباء. في الوقت نفسه يستمر الدعم العسكري والسياسي الذي تقدمه الولايات المتحدة وعدد من القوى الغربية لدولة الاحتلال، الأمر الذي يعمّق الإفلات من المساءلة ويقوض قواعد القانون الدولي. امتد التصعيد إلى […] - [إعلان الرباط وخارطة الطريق: أجندة عمل للمناصرة الجماعية](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d9%88%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a3%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84/): الاجتماع العالمي وجلسة الاستراتيجية حول العدالة الاقتصادية والمناخية في مايو 2025، اجتمعت منظمة MENAFem، إلى جانب مجموعة من المنظمات النسوية والمنظمات الحليفة، في الرباط بالمغرب لوضع استراتيجيات مشتركة، وتعزيز الروابط العالمية، وإرساء أساس للمناصرة يستند إلى تحليل نسوي من الجنوب العالمي يواجه الهيمنة النيوليبرالية والاستخراجية والعنصرية البيضاء والأبوية. وقد حدّد الاجتماع خطوات لتعزيز بدائل نسوية تضع رعاية الإنسان والكوكب في المركز. ومن خلال مزيج من الجلسات العامة وورش العمل، إضافة إلى توفير وقت ومساحة كافيين للتواصل غير الرسمي، أتاح اللقاء مساحة للتعامل مع السياق الجيوسياسي الراهن المتمثل في تصاعد النزعة العسكرية، والإبادة الجماعية، والفاشية، والسرديات والسياسات المناهضة للحقوق. كما تناولت الجلسات […] - [The Rabat Declaration and Roadmap: An action agenda for collective advocacy](https://menafemmovement.org/the-rabat-declaration-and-roadmap-an-action-agenda-for-collective-advocacy/): Global Convening and Strategy Session on Economic and Climate Justice In May 2025, MENAFem, along with a group of feminist and allied organizations, gathered in Rabat, Morocco to strategize, foster global linkages, and set a foundation for advocacy infused by global South feminist analysis that counters neoliberal, extractivist, white supremacist and patriarchal hegemony. The convening identified steps to advance feminist alternatives that center care for people and planet. Through a mix of plenary sessions, workshops, and ample time and space for informal networking, the workshop offered space to grapple with the current geopolitical context of increasing militarism, genocide, fascism and anti-rights […] - [حلقة الاقتصاد النسوي - مساحة للنسويات من المنطقة العربية](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85/): تأسست حلقة الاقتصاد النسوي في أكتوبر 2023 في مراكش، كمساحة غير رسمية للتضامن والتفكير المشترك على هامش الاجتماعات السنوية لصندوق النقد الدولي والبنك الدولي. وبينما تشكّلت المجموعة في بدايتها حول نقاشات نقدية متعلقة بالمؤسسات المالية الدولية، فقد تطورت لاحقًا لتصبح مساحة نسوية اقتصادية أوسع وأكثر شمولًا. اليوم، تنخرط الحلقة في طيف واسع من قضايا الاقتصاد النسوي، من بينها اقتصاد الرعاية، ونقاشات ما بعد الناتج المحلي الإجمالي، وتمويل التنمية، ونماذج التنمية البديلة، والعدالة البيئية، والاقتصاد السياسي اليومي الذي يشكّل حياة الناس في المنطقة. ويعكس هذا التطور تحوّلًا جماعيًا نحو تفكير اقتصادي نسوي أعمق وأكثر اتساعًا. تفهم الحلقة المنطقة العربية لا بوصفها هوية […] - [Circle of Arab Feminist Economist](https://menafemmovement.org/circle-of-arab-feminist-economist/): The MENAFem Circle of Arab Feminist Economists was created in October 2023 in Marrakech as an informal space of solidarity during the IMF and World Bank Annual Meetings. While the group initially formed around reflections on international financial institutions, it has since grown into a broader feminist economic space. Today, the Circle engages with a wider landscape of feminist economic issues, including care economies, beyond GDP debates, Financing for Development, alternative development models, ecological justice, and the everyday political economy shaping people’s lives across the region. Its evolution reflects a collective shift toward deeper and more expansive feminist economic thinking. The […] - [MENAFem 2025 Recap Newsletter](https://menafemmovement.org/menafem-2025-recap-newsletter/): MENAFem’s 2025 Newsletter reflects on a year marked by deepening political, economic, and ecological challenges across the MENA region, as well as sustained feminist resistance and organizing. This edition brings together key moments from our work over the past year, including interventions in regional and international policy spaces, collaborations with civil society and cultural actors, and critical reflections on the political debates shaping climate, energy, migration, and economic justice in the region. Looking ahead, the newsletter also outlines MENAFem’s priorities for the year to come, including upcoming research, advocacy efforts, and strategic engagements aimed at advancing a just, feminist, and decolonial transition. […] - [A Joint Statement to Protect Civic Space and Rule of Law in Tunisia](https://menafemmovement.org/11663-2/): The undersigned organisations are following with deep concern the rapid and alarming deterioration of the public freedoms landscape in Tunisia. Since 2021—and with increasing intensity since 2023—the country has witnessed systematic campaigns targeting independent voices, undermining the role of civil society, and criminalising all forms of civic and political opposition. The Tunisian authorities have undertaken a series of practices that constitute a direct violation of the country’s international obligations, including arbitrary arrests, politically motivated prosecutions, the administrative suspension of associations, and financial and bureaucratic restrictions aimed at paralysing organisations’ ability to operate. These measures have been accompanied by sham trials targeting […] - [بيان مشترك لحماية الفضاء المدني ودولة القانون في تونس](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83-%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9/): إنَّ المنظّمات المُوقِّعة أدناه تُتابِعُ بقلقٍ بالغ التدهورَ السريع والخطير في مشهد الحرّيات العامّة في تونس. فقد شهدت تونس اعتبارًا من عام ٢٠٢١ – وبحِدّةٍ متزايدة منذ عام ٢٠٢٣ – حملات مُمَنْهَجَة تستهدف الأصوات المستقلّة، وتُقوِّض دور المجتمع المدني، وتُجرِّم جميع أشكال المُعارضة المدنية والسياسية. نفّذت السلطات التونسية سلسلةً من الممارسات التي تُشكِّلُ انتهاكًا صريحًا للالتزامات الدولية للدولة التونسية، بما في ذلك الاعتقالات التعسُّفية، والملاحقات القضائية ذات الدوافع السياسية، والتعليق الإداري لعمل الجمعيات، والقيود المالية والبيروقراطية التي يُقصَد بها شلّ قدرة المنظّمات على العمل. وترافقت هذه التدابير مع محاكمات صُورية استهدفت عددًا كبيرًا من السياسيين/ات من خلفيات أيديولوجية متنوّعة، ضمنَ سياقٍ […] - [MENAFem’s Interventions at the 2025 IMF–WB Annual Meetings: A Feminist and Southern Reading of the Global Financial System](https://menafemmovement.org/menafems-interventions-at-the-2025-imf-wb-annual-meetings-a-feminist-and-southern-reading-of-the-global-financial-system/): MENAFem’s participation in the 2025 Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank took place at a moment when economic contraction, debt crises, climate breakdown, and widening inequality converge, while the global financial system continues to impose its neoliberal logic as the only possible remedy. In this context, participation was not a technical exercise or a follow-up engagement, but rather a political and feminist stance from within the Global South, one grounded in a fundamental question: who defines reform, and who pays its price? Over the past two years, the movement has closely observed what has been […] - [مداخلات حركة مينافيم في اجتماعات صندوق النقد والبنك الدولي السنوية لعام 2025: قراءة نسوية وجنوبية في النظام المالي العالمي](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88/): تأتي مشاركة مينافيم في اجتماعات صندوق النقد الدولي والبنك الدولي السنوية لعام 2025 في لحظة يتقاطع فيها الانكماش الاقتصادي مع تفاقم الديون وأزمة المناخ واتساع الفجوة الطبقية، بينما يواصل النظام المالي العالمي فرض منطقه النيوليبرالي ذاته بوصفه الحل الوحيد. في هذا السياق، لا تبدو المشاركة فعل متابعة فني أو تقني، بل موقعًا سياسيًا نسويًا من داخل الجنوب العالمي، ينطلق من سؤال بسيط ومعقد في آن: من يملك حق تعريف الإصلاح؟ ومن يدفع ثمنه؟ على مدى عامين، راقبت الحركة ما سُمّي بعملية إصلاح النظام المالي العالمي التي تم طرحها من لقاء إشبيلية (Seville Compromiso)، والذي أعلن بوصفه لحظة توافق بين الحكومات ومؤسسات […] - [MENA Fem Annual Feminist Economics School 2026: Applications Open!](https://menafemmovement.org/mena-fem-annual-feminist-economics-school-2026-applications-open/): MENAFem Annual Feminist Economics School 2026 Theme: Feminist Economics for a Just and Caring Energy Transition in the Arab Region May 2026   About the Organizers MENAFem (the Feminist Movement for Economic, Ecological, and Development Justice in the Middle East and North Africa) is a growing regional feminist network working toward envisioning and advancing a new global economic system grounded in intersectional feminism, human rights, and ecological justice. The movement seeks to respond to the needs of communities and marginalized groups, particularly in the MENA region and beyond, and to translate these visions into practice. The school builds on MENAFem’s extensive […] - [فتح باب التقديم: مدرسة مينافيم (الحركة النسوية للعدالة الاقتصادية والإيكولوجية والتنمية في الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا) السنوية للاقتصاد النسوي 2025](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7/): دعوة لتقديم الطلبات: مدرسة مينافيم (الحركة النسوية للعدالة الاقتصادية والإيكولوجية والتنمية في الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا) السنوية للاقتصاد النسوي 2026 موضوع العام: الاقتصاد النسوي من أجل انتقال عادل ورعائي للطاقة في المنطقة العربية مايو 2026   عن المنظمين الحركة النسوية للعدالة الاقتصادية والإيكولوجية والتنمية في الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا هي شبكة ناشئة ومتوسعة تُعنى بتصور نظام اقتصادي عالمي جديد قائم على مبادئ النسوية التقاطعية، وحقوق الإنسان، والعدالة الإيكولوجية، ويستجيب لاحتياجات المجتمعات والفئات المهمشة، خصوصًا في منطقة الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا وخارجها، وتسعى إلى تحقيقه على أرض الواقع. سترتكز هذه المدرسة على خبرتنا في المؤسسات المالية الدولية (IFIs) والبنوك التنموية متعددة الأطراف […] - [Between Pollution and Resistance: Gabes at the Mercy of Tunisia’s Development Model](https://menafemmovement.org/between-pollution-and-resistance-gabes-at-the-mercy-of-tunisias-development-model/): Abstract This study examines the impact of national economic and financial policies on the local realities of marginalized regions in Tunisia, with a particular focus on the governorate of Gabès as a case study. For more than a decade, Tunisia has been experiencing a critical phase on the economic, social, and environmental levels, as the accumulation of public debt and the implementation of austerity policies have led to widening spatial and social inequalities, the deterioration of basic public services, and the deepening of the effects of a development model based on extractive industries. In Gabès, the heavy reliance on chemical and […] - [بين التلوث و المقاومة: قابس تحت رحمة النموذج التنموي التونسي](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ab-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a9/): ملخص تتناول هذه الدراسة تأثير السياسات الاقتصادية والمالية الوطنية على الواقع المحلي للمناطق المهمشة في تونس، مع التركيز على ولاية قابس كنموذج. تعيش تونس منذ أكثر من عقد مرحلة حرجة على المستويين الاقتصادي والاجتماعي والبيئي، حيث أدت تراكمات الديون وسياسات التقشف إلى تزايد الفوارق المجالية والاجتماعية، وتدهور الخدمات الأساسية، مع تفاقم آثار النموذج التنموي المعتمد على الصناعات الاستخراجية في قابس. أدى الاعتماد المكثف على الصناعات الكيميائية والفوسفاتية إلى تلوث الهواء والماء والتربة، مما أدّى إلى مشاكل صحية للمواطنين أدّت في العديد من الأحيان إلى الوفاة، إضافة إلى تدهور الصحة العامة وفقدان فرص التنمية المستدامة. اعتمدت الدراسة على منهج تحليلي يجمع بين […] - [MENAFem Movement I Safi: When a City Becomes a Site of Structural Violence Against Life](https://menafemmovement.org/menafem-movement-i-safi-when-a-city-becomes-a-site-of-structural-violence-against-life/): At MENAFem Movement, we are following with deep concern the events that unfolded in the city of Safi on the evening of Sunday, 14 December 2025, when floods claimed the lives of more than 37 people, including women, leaving behind a new collective wound in a city already exhausted by exclusion, pollution, and accumulated inequalities. What happened in Safi is a stark manifestation of long-standing structural violence, exercised through development policies that accumulate risks at the expense of people and treat marginalized cities as expendable spaces. When predictable seasonal rainfall turns into a lethal force, the real question is not about […] - [بيان حركة مينافيم - آسفي: حين تتحول المدينة إلى مساحة للعنف البنيوي ضد الحياة](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a2%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af/): في حركة مينافيم، نتابع بقلق شديد ما شهدته مدينة أسفي مساء الأحد 14 ديسمبر 2025، حيث أودت الفيضانات بحياة أكثر من 37 شخصًا، من بينهم نساء، وخلّفت جرحًا جماعيًا جديدًا في مدينة أنهكها الإقصاء والتلوث وتراكم اللامساواة. ما حدث في أسفي هو تعبير صارخ عن عنف بنيوي طويل الأمد، تمارسه سياسات تنموية تراكم المخاطر على حساب الناس، وتتعامل مع المدن الهامشية كفضاءات قابلة للتضحية. فحين تتحول أمطار موسمية متوقعة إلى أداة قتل، فإن السؤال الحقيقي لا يكون عن المطر، بل عن غياب الحماية، وغياب الاستثمار في الحياة. في الوقت الذي تضخ فيه الموارد العمومية في مشاريع ضخمة ذات طابع استعراضي، مرتبطة […] - [The IMF & World Bank’s Grip on the Region: Launching MENAFem’s Paper Through a Webinar on Debt, Power, and Gendered Harm](https://menafemmovement.org/the-imf-world-banks-grip-on-the-region-launching-menafems-paper-through-a-webinar-on-debt-power-and-gendered-harm/): MENAFem convened a webinar titled “Debt, Power, and Gendered Harm: IFI Governance in the MENA Region” on the occasion of launching its new background paper, as part of its 16 Days of Activism campaign, “From War Zones to Debt Traps.” The background paper, “The IMF & World Bank’s Grip on MENA,” examines how debt and IMF and World Bank conditionalities operate as a governing framework across the region. It demonstrates how austerity-driven economic policies function as forms of structural violence, reshaping state–society relations and placing disproportionate burdens on women and marginalized communities. The full paper is available here. The webinar opened […] - [قبضة صندوق النقد والبنك الدوليين على المنطقة: إطلاق ورقة مينافيم عبر ويبينار حول الديون والسلطة والضرر الجندري](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%b6%d8%a9-%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%82%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7/): عقدت حركة مينافيم ويبينارًا بعنوان “الديون، والسلطة، والضرر الجندري: حوكمة المؤسسات المالية الدولية في المنطقة”، وذلك بمناسبة إطلاق ورقتها البحثية الجديدة، وضمن حملتها في الـ16 يوم لمناهضة العنف ضد النساء تحت عنوان “من مناطق الحرب إلى فخاخ الديون”. تناولت الورقة البحثية “قبضة صندوق النقد والبنك الدوليين على منطقة الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا” كيفية عمل الديون ومشروطية صندوق النقد والبنك الدولي كمنظومة حاكمة في المنطقة، موضحة كيف تتحوّل السياسات الاقتصادية وخاصة التقشّف إلى أشكال من العنف البنيوي التي تعيد تشكيل العلاقة بين الدولة والمجتمع، وتُلقي بأعباء غير متكافئة على النساء والمجموعات المهمّشة. يمكن الاطلاع على الورقة كاملة هنا. تم افتتاح الويبينار بعرض […] - [Workshop: “Energy Transition and Green Hydrogen: Accountability and Just Transformations” – MENAFem Movement](https://menafemmovement.org/workshop-energy-transition-and-green-hydrogen-accountability-and-just-transformations-menafem-movement/): The workshop “Energy Transition and Green Hydrogen: Accountability and Just Transformations” was held at a moment marked by layered regional challenges: escalating climate pressures, the rapid expansion of clean energy models, and the deep entanglement between economic policymaking, international finance, and the rights of local communities. The workshop provided a rare space for in-depth discussion among researchers, activists, and experts from across the region on what the energy transition actually means on the ground, beyond the technical and specialized language that often frames these shifts as inevitable and beyond critique. Across its sessions, the workshop sought to unpack the relationship between […] - [ورشة "التحول الطاقي والهيدروجين الأخضر: المساءلة والتحولات العادلة" - حركة مينافيم](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b6/): جاء انعقاد ورشة “التحول الطاقي والهيدروجين الأخضر: المساءلة والتحولات العادلة” في لحظة إقليمية تثقلها تحديات مركبة، حيث ضغوط مناخية متصاعدة، وزحف سريع لنماذج الطاقة النظيفة، وتداخل عميق بين السياسات الاقتصادية والتمويل الدولي وحقوق المجتمعات المحلية. وقد وفّرت الورشة مساحة نادرة للنقاش المعمّق بين باحثين وناشطين وخبراء من المنطقة حول ما يعنيه هذا التحول فعليًا على الأرض، بعيدًا عن اللغة التقنية والمتخصصة التي غالبًا ما تطرح هذه التحولات بوصفها مسارًا حتميًا غير قابل للنقد والتداول. سعت الورشة خلال جلساتها إلى تفكيك العلاقة بين التحول الطاقي، ومشروعات الهيدروجين الأخضر، ودور مؤسسات التمويل الدولية، وإمكانيات المساءلة الشعبية، واضعة سؤال العدالة في قلب كل نقاش. […] - [Women Between the Dual Dominance of Arms and Debt – MENAFem Movement’s Closing Statement for the 16 Days Campaign](https://menafemmovement.org/women-between-the-dual-dominance-of-arms-and-debt-menafem-movements-closing-statement-for-the-16-days-campaign/): Over the past weeks, our campaign “From Conflict Zones to Debt Traps” has shed light on forms of violence that extend far beyond the immediacy of armed conflict and reconstitute themselves in periods presented as times of “stability.” The campaign began from a clear feminist conviction: violence is an apparatus for reshaping life itself through controlling resources, the conditions of survival, and the social roles assigned to women as structural expectations rather than individual choices. Throughout the campaign, Gaza and Sudan emerged as sites where the most explicit and brutal forms of violence are enacted: genocide, displacement, the collapse of life-sustaining […] - [النساء بين ثنائية هيمنة السلاح والديون - بيان حركة مينافيم الختامي لحملة ال16 يوم](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%ab%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%87%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%88/): سلّطت حملتنا “من مناطق النزاع إلى فخاخ الديون” خلال الأسابيع الماضية الضوء على أشكال العنف التي تتجاوز حدود الحرب المباشرة، وتعيد إنتاج نفسها في زمن يُقدَّم بوصفه زمن الاستقرار. انطلقت الحملة من قناعة نسوية واضحة وهي أن العنف يمثل آلية لإعادة تشكيل الحياة عبر التحكم في الموارد، وفي شروط النجاة، وفي الأدوار الاجتماعية التي تُسند للنساء كمكوّن بنيوي لا كاختيار فردي. على مدار الحملة، ظهرت غزة والسودان بوصفهما موقعين تتجسّد فيهما أشدّ أشكال العنف علانية: الإبادة، التهجير، انهيار البنى التحتية للحياة، والعنف الجنسي بوصفه ممارسة سيادية تُخضع الجسد وتعيد ترتيب الجماعة، فتُنتج واقعًا يمزج بين تدمير البنية الاجتماعية واستنزاف النساء بوصفهن […] - [Absent Ecological Justice for Women: Women of Al Haouz and the Burdens of the Hidden Care Economy](https://menafemmovement.org/absent-ecological-justice-for-women-women-of-al-haouz-and-the-burdens-of-the-hidden-care-economy/): Natural disasters reveal what has long remained hidden in the background of everyday life. They do not merely destroy buildings; they expose the fragility of social structures that sustain survival and push the most marginalized groups to the forefront. In Morocco, as in many places around the world, women are not simply “earthquake victims”; they are the invisible actors ensuring the continuity of life after catastrophe. Understanding the impact of the Al-Haouz earthquake, therefore, requires recognizing the silent economy women build within homes and fields, and its intimate connection to education, land, and the right to be represented in public policy. […] - [العدالة الإيكولوجية الغائبة عن النساء: نساء الحوز وأعباء اقتصاد الرعاية الخفي](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7/): تظهر الكوارث الطبيعية ما ظلّ غائبًا لسنوات في خلفية الحياة اليومية. فهي لا تُدمّر المباني وحدها، بل تكشف أيضا هشاشة البُنى الاجتماعية التي يقوم عليها الاستمرار، وتدفع الفئات الأكثر تهميشًا إلى مقدّمة المشهد. وفي المغرب، كما في أماكن كثيرة عبر العالم، ليست النساء مجرد “ضحايا زلزال”، بل هنّ الفاعلات غير المرئيات في ضمان بقاء الحياة بعد الكارثة. لذلك، لا يمكن فهم آثار زلزال الحوز دون النظر إلى الاقتصاد الصامت الذي تبنيه النساء داخل البيوت والحقول، وإلى علاقتهن بالتعليم والأرض والحق في الوجود داخل السياسات العمومية. لا يمكن النظر إلى انهيار المنازل بعد حادثة الزلزال الأليمة بمعزل عن السياق الاجتماعي الذي يؤنث […] - [ورقة خلفية: قبضة صندوق النقد والبنك الدوليين على منطقة الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%b6%d8%a9-%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%82%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af/): تشهد منطقة الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا مرحلة جديدة من الاعتماد المتزايد على الديون، وهي مرحلة تعيد تشكيل ملامحها السياسية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية على نحو عميق. وتكشف ورقتنا الخلفية الجديدة، “قبضة صندوق النقد الدولي والبنك الدولي على منطقة الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا” بإعداد شادي حسن، كيف أصبحت الدول العربية ذات الدخل المنخفض والمتوسط تعتمد بشكل متزايد على صندوق النقد الدولي والبنك الدولي، ليس فقط للحصول على التمويل، بل بطريقة تمنح هاتين المؤسستين سلطة فرض شروط واسعة النطاق تؤثر مباشرة في صناعة السياسات الداخلية. وتُظهر الورقة أن هذا الاعتماد المتنامي لا يأتي بمعزل عن منظومة صارمة من الشروط والمشروطيات التي بلغت ما لا يقل […] - [Background Paper: The IMF & World Bank's Grip on MENA](https://menafemmovement.org/background-paper-the-imf-world-banks-grip-on-mena/): The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is entering a new phase of debt dependency that is reshaping its political, social, and economic landscape. Our new background paper, The IMF & World Bank’s Grip on MENA, uncovers how lower- and middle-income Arab countries have become increasingly reliant on the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank—not merely for financing, but in ways that allow these institutions to impose far-reaching conditions on domestic policymaking. Over the last 15 years alone, IMF and World Bank lending programs have attached more than 1,365 policy conditions to the region, transforming everything from fiscal […] - [الفوز بآلية بيلم: قوة المجتمع المدني وتوحيد الجنوب العالمي… فماذا بعد؟](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b2-%d8%a8%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%85-%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%aa/): اختُتم مؤتمر الأطراف الثلاثون (COP30) بإنجاز مهم يعكس أكثر من عام من التعبئة المستمرة من قبل المجتمع المدني، وهو تقدم برنامج عمل الانتقال العادل (Just Transition Working Programme) إلى مرحلة التنفيذ. فمنذ إدراجه رسميًا ضمن أجندة اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة الإطارية لتغيّر المناخ (UNFCCC)، كان البرنامج يحمل موعدًا للتسليم في 2026. وخلال العامين الماضيين، شاركت الأطراف في أربع جلسات حوارية تناولت المحاور الأساسية للبرنامج، بما في ذلك دمجه في خطط المساهمات الوطنية (Nationally Determined Contributions) وخطط التكيّف الوطنية (National Adaptation Plans)، التحولات العادلة في الطاقة، الحماية الاجتماعية والأبعاد الاقتصادية، قضايا العمالة، ونظم الحماية الاجتماعية. وها قد انتهت هذه الحوارات، فماذا بعد؟ لا […] - [Winning the BAM: Power of Civil Society and Unification of the Global South, What is Next?](https://menafemmovement.org/winning-the-bam-power-of-civil-society-and-unification-of-the-global-south-what-is-next/): The 30th Conference of the Parties (COP30) concluded with a significant breakthrough that reflects over a year of sustained mobilisation by civil society constituencies: the advancement of the Just Transition Work Programme (JTWP) into an implementation phase. Since the JTWP was formally adopted to the UNFCCC agenda, it carried a 2026 deadline. To contextualise, over the past two years, Parties engaged in four dialogue sessions that examined the programme’s core thematic areas, including its integration into Nationally Determined Contributions and National Adaptation Plans, just energy transitions, social protection and economic dimensions, workforce considerations, and social protection systems. These dialogues have concluded […] - [تأملات نسوية #٣ حول كوب٣٠: كم مرة علينا أن ندفع ثمن أزمة المناخ؟](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%a3-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%83%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%a3%d9%a0-%d9%83%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7-%d8%a3/): كانت الدورة الثلاثون لمؤتمر الأطراف إحباط آخر في مسار تحقيق العدالة المناخية النسوية. “مؤتمر الحقيقة” فشل أن يكون حقيقاً بأي شكل. وبصراحة، لم يقدّم أي من الحكومات أو المؤسسات المشاركة إجابة عن السؤال الملّح و هو: إلى متى ستظلّ المجتمعات الواقفة في الخطوط الأمامية تتحمّل كلفة أزمة المناخ؟ تم الترويج للمؤتمر على أنه “مؤتمر الشعوب الأصلية”، وقد عُقد في مدينة بليم، بوابة الأمازون. لكن تحت هذا الخطاب الشكلي عن الشمولية، ظهرت بنية فشل عميقة تُظهر كيف تُعيد آليات التمويل المناخي إنتاج العلاقات الاستعمارية الاستخراجية،وكيف تُعرقَل مقاربة العدالة المناخية النسوية على جميع المستويات. عدّ المدفوعات الثمن الأول الذي دفعناه كانت آلية مالية زائفة […] - [COP30 Feminist Reflection #3: How Many Times Do We Have to Pay for the Climate Crisis?](https://menafemmovement.org/cop30-feminist-reflection-3-how-many-times-do-we-have-to-pay-for-the-climate-crisis/): The 30th round of COP was another disappointment in the road to feminist climate justice. The COP of truth failed to be true in any shape or form. Honestly speaking, none of the presented governments or institutions provided an answer to an urgent question: How many times would the frontline communities pay for the climate crisis? COP30 was branded as the “Indigenous COP,” held in Belém, the gateway to the Amazon. Yet beneath this rhetoric of inclusion lay a profound structural failure that reveals how the climate finance mechanisms negotiated under UNFCCC are reproducing colonial extractive relationships, and how a feminist […] - [تأملات نسوية #٢ حول كوب٣٠: من الشواطئ الميلانيزية إلى قاعات مؤتمر الأطراف: تأمل في الاستعمار المناخي والمقاومة وسياسات الانتماء](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%a2-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%83%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%a3%d9%a0-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b7%d8%a6-%d8%a7%d9%84/): إن التأمل في مؤتمر الأطراف الثلاثين لاتفاقية الأمم المتحدة الإطارية بشأن تغير المناخ يجعل عدم الوصول إلى طريق حقيقي لإيقاف الاعتماد على الوقود الأحفوري رغم مرور ثلاثة عقود، أمرا عاديا وغير مستغرب بالنسبة لي إلى حد ما. كان مؤتمر بيليم هو مؤتمر الأطراف الرابع بالنسبة لي، وكان أكثر صوت حقيقي للعدالة المناخية سمعته حتى الآن، هو الصوت الذي سمعته في ممرات المؤتمر أو الدوائر الجانبية الصغيرة أو المحادثات السياسية اليومية حيث تحتضن النسويات والحركات من أجل العدالة المناخية والتحرير بعضهن البعض وسط الغضب والإرهاق الناتج من سير المفاوضات. لقد نشأتُ في مجتمع الصيادين الميلانيزيين الأصليين في أقصى شرق إندونيسيا، حيث يتغير […] - [COP30 Feminist Reflections #2: From Melanesian Shorelines to COP Halls: A Reflection on Climate Colonialism, Resistance, and the Politics of Belonging](https://menafemmovement.org/cop30-feminist-reflections-2-from-melanesian-shorelines-to-cop-halls-a-reflection-on-climate-colonialism-resistance-and-the-politics-of-belonging/): Reflecting on the 30th UNFCCC COP, it is somehow not surprising to me that after three decades there is still no real pathway to end fossil fuel dependence. Belém was my fourth COP and the real voice for climate justice I could hear so far was in the hallways, small side circles or the daily political conversations where feminists and movements for climate justice and liberation hold each other through rage and exhaustion from the negotiations. I grew up in an Indigenous Melanesian fisherfolk community in the far eastern part of Indonesia. The coastline there shifts every year along with the […] - [From Conflict Zones to State Budgets](https://menafemmovement.org/from-conflict-zones-to-state-budgets/): In many countries across the region, violence does not end with the cessation of conflict or the decline of confrontations; rather, it is reconstituted within economic and social structures that appear neutral yet reproduce harm in quieter and more enduring ways. Debt and austerity are among the most significant mechanisms through which violence shifts from its overt forms into long-term structural violence. These policies, often presented as economic reforms or pathways toward stability, create an environment of institutionalized scarcity in which the distribution of essential resources is reorganized in ways that disproportionately impact women. The violence produced by debt and austerity […] - [من ساحات النزاع إلى موازنات الدولة](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9/): في العديد من دول المنطقة، لا ينتهي العنف بمجرد توقف النزاع أو تراجع حدّة المواجهات المباشرة؛ بل يعاد تشكيله داخل بنى اقتصادية واجتماعية تبدو محايدة لكنها تعيد إنتاج الضرر بطرق تبدو أكثر هدوءًا واستمرارية. وتُعدّ الديون وسياسات التقشّف من أهم الآليات التي يتحوّل عبرها العنف من شكله المباشر إلى عنف بنيوي طويل الأمد. فهذه السياسات، التي تُقدَّم عادة بوصفها إصلاحات اقتصادية أو مساعي نحو الاستقرار، تعمل على خلق بيئة من الندرة الممنهجة، حيث يُعاد ترتيب الموارد الأساسية للحياة العامة بطريقة تجعل النساء الأكثر تأثرًا بتبعاتها. يمثل العنف الناتج عن الديون والتقشّف عملية تراكمية تُمارس تأثيرها يومًا بعد يوم عبر اختلال الخدمات […] - [COP30 Feminist Reflections #1: Forests like never before, never!](https://menafemmovement.org/cop30-feminist-reflections-1-forests-like-never-before-never/): In the heart of the Amazonia, people called the COP30 different names, “COP of truth”, “COP of indigenous people”, “COP of forests”, but what they never called it was “COP of brackets”, the ultimate thing that will never change, we say, they hear, they ignore, AGAIN! Forests (Almost) Had a Moment This year, the COP30 Presidency tried something new: they gathered topics not formally addressed in previous COP agendas and compiled them into a single agreement. Because each COP has to have a branded outcome to be carried into the text, so now we have the Global Mutirão: Uniting humanity in […] - [الغابات كما لم نرها من قبل… أبدًا : تأملات نسوية حول كوب٣٠!](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%85-%d9%86%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%af%d9%8b%d8%a7-cop30-%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%85/): في قلب الأمازون، كان الناس يطلقون على مؤتمر كوب٣٠ أسماء كثيرة: “مؤتمر الحقيقة”، “مؤتمر السكان الأصليين“، “مؤتمر الغابات.” لكن ما لم يسموه أبدًا كان “مؤتمر البين قوسين” — ذلك الشيء الذي لن يتغيير أبداً: نقول، يسمعون، ثم يتجاهلون… مرة أخرى! الغابات (كاد) كان لديها لحظة هذا العام، جربت رئاسة مؤتمر كوب٣٠ شيئاً جديداً: جمعت مواضيع لم تتناول رسميا في أجندات كوب السابقة وجمعتها في اتفاقية واحدة. ولأن كل مؤتمر يحتاج إلى نتيجة مُسماة تُدرج في النص، أصبح لدينا الآن “الموتيراو العالمي”:اتفاقية توحيد البشرية في تعبئة عالمية ضد تغير المناخ. جمعت هذه الوثيقة قضايا غالبا ما تهمش – الغابات، أنظمة الغذاء، المرونة المجتمعية […] - [War Economy and the Reproduction of Violence in Sudan](https://menafemmovement.org/war-economy-and-the-reproduction-of-violence-in-sudan/): Sudan today offers a concentrated image of a violence that can no longer be separated from the very structures that produced it. What is unfolding cannot be reduced to a confrontation between an army and a militia; it exposes a much longer trajectory in which privatization policies merged with a war-driven economy, and armed capital advanced into the core of the state, until destruction became the logical outcome rather than an exception. In El-Fasher, this trajectory reached its most extreme form. A city eroded by siege and hunger for months, then struck by a brutal assault that left no space for […] - [اقتصاد الحرب وإعادة إنتاج العنف في السودان](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%81-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3/): يقدّم السودان اليوم صورة مكثّفة لعنفٍ لم يعد ممكنًا فصله عن البنية التي أنتجته. فالمشهد هناك لا يختزل في مواجهة بين جيش وميليشيا، بل يكشف مسارًا أطول تُداخلت فيه سياسات الخصخصة مع اقتصاد الحرب، وتقدّم فيه رأس المال المسلّح إلى قلب الدولة، حتى بات الخراب نتيجة منطقية وليست استثناءً. في الفاشر، تجلّى هذا المسار بأقصى درجاته. مدينة تآكلت تحت الحصار والجوع، ثم سقطت تحت هجوم دموي لم يترك مساحة للنجاة. المنازل التي كانت ملجأ للنازحين انقلبت مقابر، والمستشفيات، التي نجت سنوات بأعجوبة، انهارت أمام عنف منظم استهدف كل ما يُبقي الحياة ممكنة. وقد حملت النساء العبء الأثقل: أجسادهن ساحة للانتهاك، وحياتهن […] - [النساء بين الحرب والحصار والعنف الجنسي في غزة وفي مرافق الاحتجاز الإسرائيلية](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%b3/): تعيش النساء الغزّيات واقعاً بالغ القسوة، إذ يقعن تحت عنف ممنهج تزايدت حدّته بشكل هائل خلال الحرب الإباديّة التي تشنّها إسرائيل، والتي لا تلوح لها نهاية، في ظل غياب أي تدخل أممي فعّال. وقد أعلن المركز الفلسطيني لحقوق الإنسان مؤخراً عن امتلاكه عدداً من الإفادات لنساء غزّيات اعتُقلن في سجون الاحتلال، كشفن فيها عمّا تعرّضن له من انتهاكات جنسية جسيمة، شملت الاغتصاب، والتحرش، والتفتيش العاري، والألفاظ البذيئة، والتهديد بالاغتصاب. وتجدر الإشارة إلى أن توثيق هذا النوع من الانتهاكات في سياق النزاعات المسلحة لا يتعلق بحالات فردية فقط، بل يدل على استخدام العنف الجنسي كسلاح للترهيب والسيطرة، وهو ما يُعدّ جريمة حرب […] - [Women Between War, Siege, and Sexual Violence in Gaza and Israeli Detention Facilities](https://menafemmovement.org/womens-experiences-of-war-siege-and-sexual-violence-in-gaza-and-israeli-detention-facilities/): Women in Gaza endure an exceptionally harsh reality. They are subjected to systematic violence that has intensified immensely during Israel’s genocidal war, and which shows no sign of ending amidst the absence of any effective UN intervention. The Palestinian Center for Human Rights recently announced that it had obtained several testimonies from Gazan women detained in Israeli prisons, in which they revealed severe sexual abuses including rape, harassment, strip searches, obscene insults, and threats of rape. It is important to note that documenting such violations in the context of armed conflict does not concern isolated incidents only. Rather, it indicates the […] - [بيان مينافيم بمناسبة اليوم العالمي للقضاء على العنف ضد النساء](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84/): تطل علينا مرة أخرى من 25 نوفمبر إلى 10 ديسمبر حملة 16 يوماً من النشاط لمناهضة العنف القائم على النوع الاجتماعي، وهي حملة عالمية تهدف إلى رفع الوعي، وتعزيز المناصرة، والمطالبة بالمساءلة لإنهاء العنف ضد النساء والفتيات. ومع انطلاق هذه الأيام الستة عشر، تتأكد الحاجة الملحّة إلى تحرك جماعي، خاصة في ظل تفاقم الصراعات والأزمات المناخية واللامساواة الاقتصادية التي تزيد من هشاشة أوضاع النساء في بلدان الجنوب العالمي. وفي هذا السياق، يسعد مينافيم أن تُصدر بيانها الرسمي بمناسبة اليوم العالمي للقضاء على العنف ضد النساء. يعكس هذا البيان التزامنا بالاقتصاد النسوي والعدالة الإيكولوجية، وبمواجهة الأنظمة التي تغذي أشكال العنف الممنهج ضد […] - [Statement on the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women](https://menafemmovement.org/statement-on-the-international-day-for-the-elimination-of-violence-against-women/): Every year, from November 25 to December 10, the world marks 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence, a global campaign dedicated to raising awareness, strengthening advocacy, and demanding accountability for ending violence against women and girls. As these 16 days begin, the urgency of our collective action becomes even clearer, especially as conflicts, climate crises, and economic inequalities continue to deepen the vulnerabilities faced by women across the Global South. In this context, MENAFem is proud to release its official statement for the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women. This statement reflects our commitment to feminist economics, […] - [التقييم الشامل لمينافيم حول COP30: آلية بيلم، التمويل، والطريق إلى الأمام](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-cop30-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%84/): اختُتم مؤتمر المناخ COP30 بصورة تُبرز التناقض بين مستوى الطموح السياسي وغياب الإرادة لتنفيذ الالتزامات. شهدنا خلال المفاوضات تحركًا سريعًا في صياغة اللغة، بطيئة في مساءلة ا وصامتة تقريبًا فيما يتعلق بالتمويل. النتيجة كانت مؤتمرًا يحقق آلية تاريخية للعدالة، لكنه يقدم نتائج ضعيفة تترك المجتمعات الهشة مكشوفة. الفجوة بين الاعتراف بالحقوق وتوفير الموارد ما تزال واسعة. تشكل آلية بيلم للعمل (BAM) الإنجاز الأبرز الذي ناضلت من أجله الحركات الاجتماعية. فقد دفعت النقابات العمالية، والشعوب الأصلية، والحركات النسوية، والشباب، والمجتمعات المتضررة قضية “الانتقال العادل” إلى قلب المفاوضات. هذا الضغط حوّل المفهوم إلى آلية رسمية. تتعامل BAM مع الانتقال العادل بوصفه تحوّلًا بنيويًا […] - [MENAFem’s Complete COP30 Assessment: BAM, Finance, and the Road Ahead](https://menafemmovement.org/menafems-complete-cop30-assessment-bam-finance-and-the-road-ahead/): COP30 closed with a sharp contrast between political ambition and the refusal of states to meet their obligations. What we saw during are negotiations that moved fast on language, slow on accountability, and silent on finance. The result is a COP that delivers one historic mechanism for justice, but many weak outcomes that leave vulnerable communities exposed. And so, the gap between rights and resources remains wide.   The Belém Action Mechanism (BAM) is the achievement that movements fought for. Workers, Indigenous Peoples, feminists, youth groups, and frontline communities pushed Just Transition into the center of the negotiations. It was the […] - [خلاصات مؤتمر COP30: آلية بيلم من قلب الحريق](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-cop30-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82/): اختتمت قمة المناخ في نسختها الثلاثين تماما كما وعد أسبوعها الأول: جرعة عالية من الدراما والعرق وموجة جارفة من التناقضات. فقد استهلكت المفاوضات ساعاتها الأخيرة لتنتج قرارا عاما مليئا بالطموح، لكنه مصاب بنفور شديد من المساءلة، ونصا تمويليا يبدو أشبه بقصيدة عن “المحاولة”، وسباقا وزاريا يائسا لدفع صياغات ضعيفة عبر خط النهاية قبل أن يغمر المطر القاعة مجددًا.   ومع ذلك، وبعد أسبوعين من المعارك الإجرائية، وجلسات الصياغة التي لا تعرف النوم، والاحتجاجات في الممرات، ومسيرة تاريخية في الشوارع، فعلت القمة ما لم يفعله أي مؤتمر مناخي قبلها: أنشأت آلية بيلم للعمل.   آلية ولدت من قلب الحركات الشعبية   للمرة […] - [COP30 Conclusions: A BAM Through the Fire](https://menafemmovement.org/cop30-conclusions-a-bam-through-the-fire/): COP30 closed exactly the way week one promised: with drama, sweat, and a tidal wave of contradictions. The negotiations burned through their final hours delivering a cover decision full of ambition but allergic to accountability, a finance text that reads like a poem about “trying,” and a desperate ministerial sprint to push weak language across the finish line before the rain flooded the venue again. And then, through two weeks of procedural battles, sleepless drafting huddles, corridor protests, and a historic march in the streets, COP30 did something no COP before it has done: it created the Belém Action Mechanism (BAM). […] ## Pages - [Our Team](https://menafemmovement.org/our-team/): [vc_row][vc_column][/vc_column][/vc_row] - [Become a Member](https://menafemmovement.org/become-a-member/): [vc_row][vc_column][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”2/3″][vc_column_text] You can contact us at : contact@menafemmovement.org, or using the following form : [/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=”0px”][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/3″][/vc_column][/vc_row] - [Newsletter Archive](https://menafemmovement.org/newsletter-archive/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_btn title=”Feminist resistance, economic justice, and climate action in a time of global crisis – January-June 2026″ color=”violet” i_type=”pixelicons” i_icon_pixelicons=”vc_pixel_icon vc_pixel_icon-document_pdf” css_animation=”bounceIn” add_icon=”true” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fmenafemmovement.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2026%2F09%2FMenaFem-Newsletter-Template.pdf|target:_blank”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_btn title=”MENA Fem Movement 2024 Recap” color=”violet” i_type=”pixelicons” i_icon_pixelicons=”vc_pixel_icon vc_pixel_icon-document_pdf” css_animation=”bounceIn” add_icon=”true” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fmenafemmovement.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2025%2F01%2FMENAFem-Recap-2024-7.pdf|target:_blank”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_btn title=”MENA Fem Movement Newsletter July 2023″ color=”violet” i_type=”pixelicons” i_icon_pixelicons=”vc_pixel_icon vc_pixel_icon-document_pdf” css_animation=”bounceIn” add_icon=”true” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fmenafemmovement.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F04%2FJul-23-Doc-3-1.pdf|target:_blank”][/vc_column][/vc_row] - [Newsletter](https://menafemmovement.org/newsletter/): [newsletter] - [الحركة النسوية للعدالة الاقتصادية والايكولجية والتنمية في مينا](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7/): There are many ways to get to Montenegro Adriatic Coast, my taxi driver assured me, raising his voice over a chorus of horns that angrily saluted his laissez-faire attitude toward lane use during morning rush-hour traffic in Belgrade. ‘But it makes no sense to take the train.’ He weaved through less aggressive vehicles like a skier clearing slalom gates. A cold, grey autumn rain began to fall harder, drops beading down my window, as the main railway station came into view. - [Front Page - العربية](https://menafemmovement.org/ar/front-page-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9/) - [Contact](https://menafemmovement.org/contact/): There are many ways to get to Montenegro Adriatic Coast, my taxi driver assured me, raising his voice over a chorus of horns that angrily saluted his laissez-faire attitude toward lane use during morning rush-hour traffic in Belgrade. ‘But it makes no sense to take the train.’ He weaved through less aggressive vehicles like a skier clearing slalom gates. A cold, grey autumn rain began to fall harder, drops beading down my window, as the main railway station came into view. - [MENA Fem Movement for Economic, Development, and Ecological Justice](https://menafemmovement.org/): There are many ways to get to Montenegro Adriatic Coast, my taxi driver assured me, raising his voice over a chorus of horns that angrily saluted his laissez-faire attitude toward lane use during morning rush-hour traffic in Belgrade. ‘But it makes no sense to take the train.’ He weaved through less aggressive vehicles like a skier clearing slalom gates. A cold, grey autumn rain began to fall harder, drops beading down my window, as the main railway station came into view. ## Optional - [Agent (MCP protocol)](websites-agents.hostinger.com/menafemmovement.org/mcp) [comment]: # (Generated by Hostinger Tools Plugin)